Retraction: In Situ Control of Diamagnetism by Electric Current in Ca_{3}(Ru_{1-x}Ti_{x})_{2}O_{7} [Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 196602 (2019)].

Retraction of DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.196602.

In Situ Control of Diamagnetism by Electric Current in Ca_{3}(Ru_{1-x}Ti_{x})_{2}O_{7}.

Nonequilibrium steady state conditions induced by a dc current can alter the physical properties of strongly correlated electron systems. In this regard, it was recently shown that dc current can trigger novel electronic states, such as current-induced diamagnetism, which cannot be realized in equilibrium conditions. However, reversible control of diamagnetism has not been achieved yet. Here, we demonstrate reversible in situ control between a Mott insulating state and a diamagnetic semimetal-like state by a dc current in the Ti-substituted bilayer ruthenate Ca_{3}(Ru_{1-x}Ti_{x})_{2}O_{7} (x=0.5%). By performing simultaneous magnetic and resistive measurements, we map out the temperature vs current-density phase diagram in the nonequilibrium steady state of this material. The present results open up the possibility of creating novel electronic states in a variety of strongly correlated electron systems under dc current.