RESUMO
La malnutrición es una complicación habitual de los neonatos con patología cardiovascular en el período posquirúrgico. Esto sucede por la escasa reserva metabólica, el aumento del gasto energético provocado por la lesión, el aporte de nutrientes insuficiente o tardío que reciben y por su incapacidad de metabolizarlos dada su condición crítica. Una intervención nutricional adecuada, que alcanza los objetivos, logra mejor respuesta metabólica del neonato operado y tiene consecuencias significativas en el tiempo de internación, cicatrización de heridas, susceptibilidad a las infecciones y evolución posquirúrgica. Estos lineamientos pretenden establecer fundamentos prácticos para el soporte nutricional tanto enteral como parenteral del paciente cardiovascular neonatal, teniendo en cuenta la restricción hídrica y la optimización de macro y micronutrientes requeridos en el posoperatorio.
Malnutrition is common in newborn patients after cardiac surgery, because of the low metabolic reserves, increased energy expenditure caused by the injury, and reduced or delayed nutritional support they receive, as well as their inability to metabolize the nutrients administered. It is important to achieve appropriate nutrition; a better metabolic response after surgery has a significant impact on length of stay, wound healing, susceptibility to infections and surgical outcome. This guideline intended to establish the practical foundation for parenteral and enteral nutritional support in the newborn with cardiac surgery, considering water restriction, optimizing macro and micronutrients required in the postoperative time.
Assuntos
Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Cuidados Pós-Operatórios/normas , Apoio Nutricional , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Cardíacos , Algoritmos , Guias de Prática Clínica como AssuntoRESUMO
Malnutrition is common in newborn patients after cardiac surgery, because of the low metabolic reserves, increased energy expenditure caused by the injury, and reduced or delayed nutritional support they receive, as well as their inability to metabolize the nutrients administered. It is important to achieve appropriate nutrition; a better metabolic response after surgery has a significant impact on length of stay, wound healing, susceptibility to infections and surgical outcome. This guideline intended to establish the practical foundation for parenteral and enteral nutritional support in the newborn with cardiac surgery, considering water restriction, optimizing macro and micronutrients required in the postoperative time.
Assuntos
Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Cardíacos , Apoio Nutricional , Cuidados Pós-Operatórios/normas , Algoritmos , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Guias de Prática Clínica como AssuntoRESUMO
Malnutrition is common in newborn patients after cardiac surgery, because of the low metabolic reserves, increased energy expenditure caused by the injury, and reduced or delayed nutritional support they receive, as well as their inability to metabolize the nutrients administered. It is important to achieve appropriate nutrition; a better metabolic response after surgery has a significant impact on length of stay, wound healing, susceptibility to infections and surgical outcome. This guideline intended to establish the practical foundation for parenteral and enteral nutritional support in the newborn with cardiac surgery, considering water restriction, optimizing macro and micronutrients required in the postoperative time.
