RESUMO
RATIONALE: Asthma morbidity and mortality are disproportionately high in the Black population, especially among Black emerging adults (BEAs) (age 18-30 years). Few studies have been done to identify unique challenges to asthma care in BEAs. OBJECTIVE: To assess the challenges and barriers to asthma care BEAs experience. METHODS: We conducted virtual focus groups consisting of BEAs (n = 16) with a physician diagnosis of asthma. Discussion questions regarding asthma triggers, management, and challenges were used. Focus group discussions were recorded and transcribed verbatim. The transcripts were then coded by 3 coders using a thematic saturation approach. RESULTS: Seven major domains were identified: heightened anxiety around asthma management; asthma symptoms interfering with school and/or work; asthma in social group setting; transitioning to adulthood leading to increased autonomy and financial independence; use of technology in asthma management; concerns regarding coronavirus disease 2019; and perceived discrimination and biases. These domains create complex barriers to optimal asthma management and overlapping elements were identified. Technology was described as a potential method to address these challenges. CONCLUSIONS: BEAs with asthma have unique challenges due to age and race. Physicians should address these challenges through innovative means such as technology-based interventions.
