Assuntos
Anomalias dos Vasos Coronários , Vasos Coronários , Ecocardiografia , Eletroencefalografia , Malformações Vasculares , Adolescente , Reanimação Cardiopulmonar , Anomalias dos Vasos Coronários/diagnóstico por imagem , Anomalias dos Vasos Coronários/fisiopatologia , Vasos Coronários/diagnóstico por imagem , Vasos Coronários/fisiopatologia , Parada Cardíaca/diagnóstico por imagem , Parada Cardíaca/etiologia , Parada Cardíaca/fisiopatologia , Parada Cardíaca/terapia , Humanos , Masculino , Malformações Vasculares/diagnóstico por imagem , Malformações Vasculares/fisiopatologiaRESUMO
A 56-year-old woman with hypertension and hypercholesterolemia was admitted to our hospital with acute inferior myocardial infarction. The patient had total occlusion of the right coronary artery (RCA) segment 2, and bare-metal stents were placed. Four months later, plain old balloon angioplasty was performed for in-stent restenosis. Follow-up coronary angiography (CAG) 6 months later showed in-stent total occlusion, so a stent-in-stent procedure was performed using paclitaxel-eluting stents (PESs). Four months later, the patient began complaining of early morning chest pain at rest. CAG showed no in-stent restenosis, so coronary spastic angina was suspected. Intracoronary infusion of ergonovine to the right and left coronary arteries revealed spasm of the RCA with total occlusion just proximal to the PES in segment 1. Her chest pain was reproduced with ST-elevation in leads II, III, and aVF, so the diagnosis of coronary spastic angina was made. Treatment with a Ca-channel blocker and nitrates relieved the symptoms. The PES was the probable cause of the coronary spasm.