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1.
Farm Hosp ; 38(6): 475-81, 2014 Nov 03.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25542658

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Oral chemotherapy agents offer advantages including cost, patient comfort and potential improvement in quality of life versus intravenous drugs. However ensuring adherence and monitoring adverse effects is more difficult. The aim of this study was to examine the real adherence in patients with oral chemotherapy agents in our hospital, to assess the influence of patient and treatment characteristics, to identify reasons for non adherence, to identify opportunities for improvement pharmaceutical care and to assess the potential relation between adherence and treatment outcomes. METHOD: observational, prospective study for a period of four month, in the patients who were dispensing oral chemotherapy agents in outpatient setting. The medical prescriptions, medical history and patient interviews were used to collect data. RESULTS: 141 patients were assessing. 72% were considered as fully adherent, while 28% reported some kind of non adherence. Adherence was influenced by time from diagnosis and adverse effects. No relationship between adherence and treatment outcomes was found. CONCLUSIONS: Adherence to oral chemotherapy was 72%, identifing opportunities for improvement pharmaceutical care to prevent adverse effects and to improve our patient adherence.


Introducción: Los tratamientos antineoplasicos orales presentan ventajas en cuanto a coste, comodidad y mejora potencial en la calidad de vida respecto al tratamiento endovenoso, pero es mas dificil controlar la adherencia y monitorizar los efectos adversos. El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer la adherencia real en pacientes con antineoplasicos orales en nuestro centro, analizar la influencia de las caracteristicas del paciente y del tratamiento, identificar motivos de no adherencia, oportunidades de mejora en la atencion farmaceutica y evaluar la posible relacion adherencia y respuesta al tratamiento. Método: estudio prospectivo observacional de cuatro meses de duracion, en los pacientes con tratamiento antineoplasico oral dispensado desde la consulta de farmacia oncologica. Para la recogida de datos se utilizaron: orden medica, historia clinica y visita con entrevistas al paciente. Resultados: Se evaluaron un total de 141 pacientes. Un 72% se considero totalmente adherente, mientras que en un 28% se detecto algun tipo de no adherencia. El tiempo desde el diagnostico y la presencia de efectos adversos fueron las variables que afectaron a la adherencia. No se pudo demostrar relacion entre adherencia y respuesta al tratamiento. Conclusiones: La adherencia al tratamiento antineoplasico oral en nuestro centro fue del 72%, identificando oportunidades de mejora en la atencion farmaceutica dirigidas a prevenir los efectos adversos y a potenciar la adherencia de nuestros pacientes.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/administração & dosagem , Antineoplásicos/uso terapêutico , Cooperação do Paciente , Administração Oral , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Antineoplásicos/efeitos adversos , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Adesão à Medicação , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Prospectivos , Adulto Jovem
2.
Farm. hosp ; 38(6): 475-481, nov.-dic. 2014. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-133181

RESUMO

Introducción: Los tratamientos antineoplásicos orales presentan ventajas en cuanto a coste, comodidad y mejora potencial en la calidad de vida respecto al tratamiento endovenoso, pero es más difícil controlar la adherencia y monitorizar los efectos adversos. El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer la adherencia real en pacientes con antineoplásicos orales en nuestro centro, analizar la influencia de las características del paciente y del tratamiento, identificar motivos de no adherencia, oportunidades de mejora en la atención farmacéutica y evaluar la posible relación adherencia y respuesta al tratamiento. Método: estudio prospectivo observacional de cuatro meses de duración, en los pacientes con tratamiento antineoplásico oral dispensado desde la consulta de farmacia oncológica. Para la recogida de datos se utilizaron: orden médica, historia clínica y visita con entrevistas al paciente. Resultados: Se evaluaron un total de 141 pacientes. Un 72%se consideró totalmente adherente, mientras que en un 28%se detectó algún tipo de no adherencia. El tiempo desde el diagnóstico y la presencia de efectos adversos fueron las variables que afectaron a la adherencia. No se pudo demostrar relación entre adherencia y respuesta al tratamiento. Conclusiones: La adherencia al tratamiento antineoplásico oral en nuestro centro fue del 72%, identificando oportunidades de mejora en la atención farmacéutica dirigidas a prevenir los efectos adversos y a potenciar la adherencia de nuestros pacientes (AU)


Background: Oral chemotherapy agents offer advantages including cost, patient comfort and potential improvement inquality of life versus intravenous drugs. However ensuring adherence and monitoring adverse effects is more difficult. The aim of this study was to examine the real adherence in patients with oral chemotherapy agents in our hospital, to assess the influence of patient and treatment characteristics, to identify reasons for non adherence, to identify opportunities for improvement pharmaceutical care and to assess the potential relation between adherence and treatment outcomes. Method: observational, prospective study for a period of four month, in the patients who were dispensing oral chemotherapy agents in outpatient setting. The medical prescriptions, medical history and patient interviews were used to collect data. Results: 141 patients were assessing. 72% were considered as fully adherent, while 28% reported some kind of non adherence.Adherence was influenced by time from diagnosis and adverse effects. No relationship between adherence and treatment outcomes was found. Conclusions: Adherence to oral chemotherapy was 72%,identifing opportunities for improvement pharmaceutical care to prevent adverse effects and to improve our patient adherence (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Antineoplásicos/uso terapêutico , Proteínas Tirosina Quinases/antagonistas & inibidores , Assistência Farmacêutica , Adesão à Medicação/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Prospectivos , Assistência Farmacêutica/organização & administração , Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos/prevenção & controle
3.
Nutr Hosp ; 28(1): 63-70, 2013.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23808431

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: In recent years it has been shown that omega-3 PUFAs have multiple cardiovascular protective effects. Currently, fish is the main and most important source of Omega-3 fatty acids. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the fatty acid composition in two species of hake, its content of omega-3 fatty acids and study their contribution to the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We analyzed samples of two species of hake (Merluccius capensis and Merluccius paradoxus) in its natural state and frozen, cooked by microwave and boiled samples. We have studied the moisture content, lipid content and analysis, identification and composition of fatty acids. RESULTS: It was observed that the content of w-3 PUFA was higher than the w-6 PUFA. The omega-3 fatty acids DHA and EPA were the most representative of the omega-3 family, highlighting the DHA content in all samples analyzed. It has also demonstrated the safety of the cooking methods :microwave" and "boiling" as methods that ensure the integrity of the w-3 PUFA. CONCLUSION: Hake samples analyzed present an optimal lipid profile. Its content of w-3 PUFA and their properties, make hake fish is distinguished as hearthealthy diets reference.


Introducción: En los últimos 2013s se ha demostrado que los AGPI omega-3 presentan múltiples efectos protectores cardiovasculares. Actualmente, el pescado constituye la principal y la más importante fuente de ácidos grasos Omega-3. Objetivo: Analizar la composición en ácidos grasos en dos especies de merluza, determinar su contenido en ácidos grasos omega-3 y estudiar su aportación en la prevención de enfermedades cardiovasculares. Material y métodos: Se han analizado muestras de dos especies de merluza (Merluccius capensis y Merluccius paradoxus) en su estado natural y congeladas, cocinadas al microondas y muestras hervidas. Se ha estudiado el contenido en humedad, contenido lipídico y el análisis, composición e identificación de ácidos grasos. Resultados: Se observó que el contenido de AGPI w-3 fue mayor que el de AGPI w-6. Los ácidos grasos omega-3 DHA y EPA fueron los más representativos de la familia omega-3, destacando el contenido de DHA en todas lasmuestras analizadas. Asimismo, se ha demostrado la seguridad de los métodos de cocción «microondas¼ y «hervido¼ como métodos que aseguran la integridad de los AGPI w-3. Conclusión: Las muestras de merluza analizadas presentan un óptimo perfil lipídico. Su contenido en AGPI w-3 y sus propiedades, hacen que la merluza se distinga como pescado de referencia en dietas cardiosaludables.


Assuntos
Gadiformes/fisiologia , Lipídeos/análise , Carne/análise , Animais , Composição Corporal , Doenças Cardiovasculares/metabolismo , Culinária , Ácidos Graxos/análise , Ácidos Graxos Ômega-3/análise , Micro-Ondas
4.
Nutr. hosp ; 28(1): 63-70, ene.-feb. 2013. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-123110

RESUMO

Introducción: En los últimos años se ha demostrado que los AGPI omega-3 presentan múltiples efectos protectores cardiovasculares. Actualmente, el pescado constituye la principal y la más importante fuente de ácidos grasos Omega-3. Objetivo: Analizar la composición en ácidos grasos en dos especies de merluza, determinar su contenido en ácidos grasos omega-3 y estudiar su aportación en la prevención de enfermedades cardiovasculares.Material y Métodos: Se han analizado muestras de dos especies de merluza (Merluccius capensis y Merluccius paradoxus) en su estado natural y congeladas, cocinadas al microondas y muestras hervidas. Se ha estudiado el contenido en humedad, contenido lipídico y el análisis, composición e identificación de ácidos grasos. Resultados: Se observó que el contenido de AGPI w-3 fue mayor que el de AGPI w-6. Los ácidos grasos omega-3 DHA y EPA fueron los más representativos de la familia omega-3, destacando el contenido de DHA en todas las muestras analizadas. Asimismo, se ha demostrado la seguridad de los métodos de cocción "microondas" y "hervido" como métodos que aseguran la integridad de los AGPI w-3. Conclusión: Las muestras de merluza analizadas presentan un óptimo perfil lipídico. Su contenido en AGPI w-3 y sus propiedades, hacen que la merluza se distinga como pescado de referencia en dietas cardiosaludables (AU)


Introduction: In recent years it has been shown that omega-3 PUFAs have multiple cardiovascular protective effects. Currently, fish is the main and most important source of Omega-3 fatty acids. Objective: To analyze the fatty acid composition in two species of hake, its content of omega-3 fatty acids and study their contribution to the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Material and Methods: We analyzed samples of two species of hake (Merluccius capensis and Merluccius paradoxus) in its natural state and frozen, cooked by microwave and boiled samples. We have studied the moisture content, lipid content and analysis, identification and composition of fatty acids. Results: It was observed that the content of w-3 PUFA was higher than the w-6 PUFA. The omega-3 fatty acids DHA and EPA were the most representative of the omega-3 family, highlighting the DHA content in all samples analyzed. It has also demonstrated the safety of the cooking methods "microwave" and "boiling" as methods that ensure the integrity of the w-3 PUFA. Conclusion: Hake samples analyzed present an optimal lipid profile. Its content of w-3 PUFA and their properties, make hake fish is distinguished as heart-healthy diets reference (AU)


Assuntos
Animais , Lipídeos/análise , Óleos de Peixe/análise , Doenças Cardiovasculares/prevenção & controle , Ácidos Graxos Ômega-3/análise , Ácidos Graxos Insaturados/análise , Substâncias Protetoras/farmacocinética , Gadiformes
6.
Nutr Hosp ; 15(1): 18-20, 2000.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10740402

RESUMO

The administration of medications through a nasoenteral tube or enterostomy is an alternative to the parenteral route, as this is more comfortable, less aggressive for the patient, and cheaper. The objective of this study was to potentiate the nasoenteral route versus the parenteral route and the quantify the economic repercussions. For this we carried out a prospective study of the prescriptions in 100% of the patients with enteral nutrition through a tube over a six month period. Informative notes were sent to the clinicians for those patients who met the established inclusion criteria and who were candidates for changing the route of administration. Of the 542 medications susceptible to the change, 217 were changed to the nasoenteral route. The economic savings during this period were 1,401,095 pesetas, and we consider the main advantage of the change in method is not economical, but rather the greater degree of satisfaction that the patient derives from this, as well as making a release from hospital with at home enteral nutrition easier.


Assuntos
Nutrição Enteral/métodos , Preparações Farmacêuticas/administração & dosagem , Custos e Análise de Custo , Vias de Administração de Medicamentos , Nutrição Enteral/economia , Nutrição Enteral/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Preparações Farmacêuticas/economia , Estudos Prospectivos , Espanha
7.
Nutr. hosp ; 15(1): 18-20, ene. 2000. tab, graf
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-13376

RESUMO

The administration of medications through a nasoenteral tube or enterostomy is an alternative to the parenteral route, as this is more comfortable, less aggressive for the patient, and cheaper. The objective of this study was to potentate the nasoenteral route versus the parenteral route and the quantify the economic repercussions. For this we carried out a prospective study of the prescriptions in 100% of the patients with enteral nutrition through a tube over a six month period. Informative no-tes were sent to the clinicians for those patients who met the established inclusion criteria and who were candidates for changing the route of administration. Of the 542 medications susceptible to the change, 217 were changed to the nasoenteral route. The economic savings during this period were 1,401,095 pesetas, and we consider the main advantage of the change in method is not economical, but rather the greater degree of satisfaction that the patient derives from this, as well as making a release from hospital with at home enteral nutrition easier (AU)


La administración de medicamentos por sonda nasoenteral-enterostomía constituye una alternativa a la vía parenteral, por ser más cómoda, menos agresiva para el paciente y más económica. El objetivo de este estudio fue potenciar la vía nasoenteral frente a la parenteral y cuantificar la repercusión económica. Para ello se ha realizado un estudio prospectivo de las prescripciones del 100 por ciento de los pacientes con nutrición enteral por sonda durante un período de seis meses. Se enviaron notas informativas al clínico para aquellos pacientes que cumplían los criterios de inclusión establecidos dos y por tanto eran candidatos al cambio de vía de administración. De los 542 medicamentos susceptibles de cambio, 2,17 fueron desviados a sonda nasoenteral. El mayor grado de aceptación al cambio fue para la digoxina, seguida de ranitidina y furosemida. Aunque el ahorro económico durante el período de estudio fue de 1.401.095 ptas., consideramos que la principal ventaja del cambio de vía no es la económica sino la derivada de un mayor grado de satisfacción para el paciente, además de facilitar el alta domiciliaria con nutrición enteral domiciliaria (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Espanha , Estudos Prospectivos , Preparações Farmacêuticas , Vias de Administração de Medicamentos , Custos e Análise de Custo , Nutrição Enteral
8.
Nutr Hosp ; 14(4): 170-4, 1999.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10502957

RESUMO

The administration of a drug through the nasogastric tube, in most cases requires a modification of the pharmaceutical form in order to achieve a good absorption and to avoid adverse effects. In this way, placing a tube in the duodenum or the jejunum requires administration of the drug in a manner that is dispersed, diluted and adequate in osmolarity. This study discusses the factors that must be taken into consideration in order to adapt the pharmaceutical base form for the nasoenteric administration of the drugs in order to decrease the number of complications derived from using this route, ensure the efficacy of the treatment, and to potentiate the nasoenteral-enterostomy route as opposed to the parenteral route. Keeping these factors in mind, the Pharmacy Department established a program for centralizing the preparation of extemporeal mixtures of medications in single dose syringes that are ready for nasoenteral use.


Assuntos
Nutrição Enteral , Nutrição Parenteral , Preparações Farmacêuticas/administração & dosagem , Assistência Farmacêutica , Humanos , Intubação Gastrointestinal , Espanha
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