RESUMO
INTRODUCTION: Head and neck cancer (HNC) is the seventh most common type of cancer in the world. In Latin America, data on HCN are limited by the scarcity of population-based cancer registries. OBJECTIVE: To describe survival and changes in the time trends of incidence and mortality rates of HCN with data from the Cali Cancer Population Registry (Colombia) during 1962-2018. METHOD: Males and females of any age residing in Cali were included. The trends in incidence rates (1962-2016) and mortality (1984-2018) were analysed by calculating the mean annual percentage change (APC). Five-year net survival was estimated for the four 5-year periods of 1996-2015 using the Pohar-Perme method. RESULTS: During 1962-2015, 5,110 new cases of HNC were recorded: 1,506 in the larynx, 1,377 in the oral cavity, 487 in the nose and paranasal sinuses, 643 in the oropharynx, 603 in the salivary glands and 360 in Naso-Hypopharynx region. The incidence rates of HNC decreased significantly at all subsites, except in those associated with the human papillomavirus. Between 1984 and 2018, there were 1,941 deaths attributed to HNC, and the mortality rate decreased significantly. The 5-year age-standardized net survival was 43.2% in 1996-2000, remained stable during the following decade, and for 2011-2015 it was 50.9%. CONCLUSION: The incidence and mortality of HNC in Cali decreased significantly during the study period in both sexes.
Assuntos
Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço , Colômbia/epidemiologia , Feminino , Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço/epidemiologia , Humanos , Incidência , Masculino , Sistema de RegistrosRESUMO
Objetivo: caracterizar la atención odontológica de los pacientes oncológicos desde la perspectiva de diferentes actores institucionales en Cali, durante el año 2019. Méto-dos: estudio de tipo cualitativo, descriptivo que empleó la entrevista semiestructurada como herramienta de recolección de datos. Las preguntas de la entrevista incluyeron las siguientes categorías: atención, acceso, integralidad, limitaciones, fortalezas y reco-mendaciones. Participaron quince actores institucionales relacionados con la atención del paciente con cáncer. Además, se realizó una revisión documental en las Institucio-nes Prestadoras de Servicios de Salud. Las preguntas. Resultados: los hallazgos signifi-cativos con los que se cuentan son: la identificación de la ausencia de guías de atención odontológica para los pacientes con cáncer, la presencia de barreras personales, eco-nómicas, organizacionales, sociales y culturales en el acceso al servicio y la no inclusión del profesional de odontología en las rutas de atención de cáncer en el Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. Como limitaciones se identificaron el fraccionamiento del servicio y la priorización de la patología de base; mientras que como fortaleza principal se reconoce la capacidad instalada. Así, las recomendaciones, dirigidas a los diferentes sectores, procuran por el establecimiento de guías de atención, una mayor articulación entre entidades y la visibilización de la problemática. Conclusión: aunque la ciudad tie-ne suficiente capacidad instalada, los entrevistados manifestaron que no cuentan con una directriz desde el ente rector, por lo tanto, se evidencian barreras en la atención odontológica. Asimismo, se determina la falta de articulación entre las diferentes insti-tuciones que impide el cumplimiento de la atención integral y equitativa.
Objective: To characterize dental care in cancer patients from the perspective of different health institutional actors in Santiago de Cali, Colombia, 2019. Methods: This is a qualitative, descriptive study. Semi structured interviews were used as a research technique, oriented to fifteen institutional health actors who play a role in cancer care in Cali, Colombia. The questions included the following six axial categories: oral care in cancer patients, access, comprehensive care, restrictions, strengths, and suggestions for improvement from the institutional actors. A textual transcription was done after the interviews. Results: There are no Guides of oral care in cancer patients from the Ministry of health and social protection. Access to oral care service has personal, economical, organizational, social, and cultural barriers. Cancer care routes from de Ministry of Health do not include dentists as part of the multidisciplinary teams. Restrictions such as fragmentation of the service and prioritization of the primary pathology were described. Installed capacity for oral health services was mentioned as a strength; and the main recommendations were to establish Guides for oral care, better coordination between health entities and highlighting the lack of oral care in cancer patients. Conclusions: Even though Cali has a sufficient installed capacity, the interviewees stated that they don Ìt have a guideline from the Ministry of Health and therefore evident barriers in oral care in cancer patients are found. Lack of articulation between Health entities prevents compliance of a comprehensive and equitable care. Recommendations to different sectors were made by respondents in order to improve dental care in cancer patients.
Assuntos
Humanos , Neoplasias Bucais/radioterapia , Assistência Odontológica Integral , Estomatite , Institutos de Câncer , Barreiras ao Acesso aos Cuidados de Saúde , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de SaúdeRESUMO
Aim: To characterize the patients who came to the Insitute, Diagnosis and Emergency Clinic (ICID) of the dentistry service of an institution of higher education in southwes-tern Colombia during the year 2015. Materials and methods: We reviewed 772 patient admission formats, consolidated the data in a database and selected socio-demographic variables of clinical interest.Results: It was found that 63% were female patients, the main reason for consultation is oral rehabilitation with 30%, the most frequent medical precedent was surgery with 57%, 33% of men at the clinical examination presented values of arterial hypertension, but only 13% reported it; while 25% of women presented HTA, but 15% reported it and the treatment of choice was oral rehabilitation with 42%. Conclusions: We found important aspects related to the reason for consultation, medical history and the relevant specialty for its treatment, as well as the importance of education and awareness of systemic compromised diseases such as arterial hypertension.
Objetivo: Caracterizar a los pacientes que acudieron a consulta a la Clínica de Ingreso, Diagnóstico y Urgencias (CIDU) de las clínicas odontológicas de una institución de educación superior del Suroccidente Colombiano durante el año 2015. Materiales y Métodos: Se revisaron 772 formatos de ingreso de pacientes, se hizo el consolidado en una base de datos y se seleccionaron variables sociodemográficas y de interés clínico.Resultados: Se encontró que el 63% fueron pacientes femeninos, el motivo de consulta principal fue la rehabilitación oral con 30%, el antecedente médico que más se repitió fue el de cirugías con 57%, 33% de hombres al examen clínico presentaron valores de hipertensión arterial (HTA), pero solo 13% de ellos lo reportaron; mientras que 25% mujeres presentaron valores de HTA, sin embargo, fueron 15% quienes lo reportaron y el tratamiento de elección fue rehabilitación oral con un 42%. Conclusiones: Se encontraron aspectos importantes relacionadas con el motivo de consulta, antecedentes médicos y la especialidad pertinente para su tratamiento, así como se evidenció la importancia de la educación y concientización de enferme-dades de compromiso sistémico como el caso de la HTA.
Assuntos
Humanos , Prontuários Médicos , Cárie Dentária , Odontologia , Hipertensão , Periodontite , Prostodontia , Prevalência , Pressão ArterialRESUMO
Objetivo. Describir la tendencia de las tasas de incidencia y mortalidad por cáncer oral (CaO) en Cali, Colombia durante el periodo 1962-2007. Material y métodos. Se obtuvieron las tasas estandarizadas por edad (población mundial) de incidencia (TIEE) y mortalidad (TMEE) por CaO con información del Registro Poblacional de Cáncer en Cali-Colombia (RPCC) y de la Secretaría de Salud Pública Municipal de Cali (SSPM), respectivamente. Se utilizó el porcentaje de cambio anual (APC) para describir la tendencia de las mismas. Resultados. Se registraron 1637 casos nuevos de CaO y la edad promedio al diagnóstico fue de 60 años. Las TIEE disminuyeron entre 1962-2007 en hombres APC= -1.3 (IC95%:-2.0; -0.6) y mujeres, APC= -1.0 (IC95%: -1.7; -0.4). Las TMEE disminuyeron entre 1984-2001 sólo en los hombres, APC= -2.8 (IC95%: -4.1; -1.5). Conclusión. La morbilidad y mortalidad por CaO ha disminuido de manera significativa en Cali, Colombia. El tipo de tumor asociado con estos cambios fue el carcinoma de células escamosas.
Objective. To describe the time trends of the incidence and mortality rates of oral cancer (OC) in Cali, Colombia between 1962-2007. Materials and methods. Age-standardized (Segi's world population) incidence (ASIR) and mortality (ASMR) rates for oral cancer were estimated using data from the Population-based Cancer Registry of Cali, Colombia and from the database of the Municipal Secretary of Public Health (MSPH) respectively. Annual percentage change (APC) was used to measure the changes in rates over time. Results. 1637 new cases of oral cancer were registered in the CPCR and the mean age upon diagnosis was 60 years. The ASIR decreased from 1962-2007 in men APC= 1.3 (IC95%:-2.0; -0.6) and women APC= -1.0 (IC95%: -1.7; -0.4).The ASMR decreased from 1984-2001 only in men, APC=2.8 (IC95%: -4.1; -1.5). Conclusions. There was a significant decrease in the incidence and mortality rates for OC in Cali, Colombia. The type of tumor associated to these changes was the squamous cell carcinoma.
Assuntos
Animais , Masculino , Camundongos , Ratos , Aberrações Cromossômicas , Compostos de Epóxi/toxicidade , Mutagênicos/toxicidade , Troca de Cromátide Irmã , Ciclo Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Células Cultivadas , Especificidade da Espécie , Baço/citologia , Baço/efeitos dos fármacosRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To describe the time trends of the incidence and mortality rates of oral cancer (OC) in Cali, Colombia between 1962-2007. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Age-standardized (Segi's world population) incidence (ASIR) and mortality (ASMR) rates for oral cancer were estimated using data from the Population-based Cancer Registry of Cali, Colombia and from the database of the Municipal Secretary of Public Health (MSPH) respectively. Annual percentage change (APC) was used to measure the changes in rates over time. RESULTS: 1637 new cases of oral cancer were registered in the CPCR and the mean age upon diagnosis was 60 years. The ASIR decreased from 1962-2007 in men APC= 1.3 (IC95%:-2.0; -0.6) and women APC= -1.0 (IC95%: -1.7; -0.4).The ASMR decreased from 1984-2001 only in men, APC=2.8 (IC95%: -4.1; -1.5). CONCLUSIONS: There was a significant decrease in the incidence and mortality rates for OC in Cali, Colombia. The type of tumor associated to these changes was the squamous cell carcinoma.
Assuntos
Neoplasias Bucais/epidemiologia , Adulto , Idoso , Colômbia/epidemiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Incidência , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Morbidade/tendências , Mortalidade/tendências , Neoplasias Faríngeas/epidemiologia , Sistema de Registros , Análise de SobrevidaRESUMO
There is little information available regarding the characterization of patients who attend Dentistry public school Clinics in Colombia. The records of patients who attended a public Dental school clinic (CIDU) were analyzed. The characterization was developed using the following variables: origin, age, medical history, gender, medical treatment at the time of consultation, dental care treatment at the time of consultation, medication intake , marital status, affiliation to a health service, education level, and more frequent diagnoses using the International Code of diseases (ICD). The main goal of this research is the characterization of 612 patients who attend and register in the dental diagnostic and emergency clinic (CIDU) at Universidad del Valle, school of dentistry,in Cali Colombia. The fieldwork for this research was carried out between February 7 and December 16, 2011 . The purpose is to have reliable information about the profiles of the patients and thus encourage proper planning from an infrastructural, teaching and health care perspective...(AU)
En Colombia hay pocos estudios respecto a la caracterización de los usuarios que acuden a los servicios de atención odontológica en las universidades públicas. A partir de los formatos de registro de ingreso, se realizó un análisis de las siguientes variables: procedencia, ,edad, antecedentes médicos, sexo, tratamiento médico al momento de consulta, tratamiento odontológico al momento de consulta, ingesta de medicamentos al momento de atención, estado civil, afiliación a un servicio de salud, grado de escolaridad, y diagnósticos más frecuentes usando el Código Internacional de Enfermedades (CIE-10). El objetivo del presente estudio es caracterizar a los 612 pacientes que asistieron a la Clínica de Ingreso de pacientes , Diagnóstico y Urgencias de la Escuela de Odontología de la Universidad del Valle del 7 de Febrero a 16 de diciembre de 2011, con el propósito de tener un conocimiento fundamentado de los perfiles de los pacientes y así incentivar una planificación adecuada desde el punto de vista asistencial, de infraestructura y docente...(AU)