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1.
Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 24(4): 668-673, oct.-dic. 2012. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-105626

RESUMO

El inventario de Depresión de Beck (BDI) es un instrumento ampliamente utilizado para la medida de la depresión en dolor crónico. Sin embargo, no existen estudios que analicen la estructura y adecuación del uso del BDI en estos pacientes. En este trabajo se han realizado análisis factoriales exploratorios y confirmatorios de los resultados del BDI en una muestra de 300 pacientes de fibromialgia. La estructura factorial exploratoria del BDI plantea tres factores que incluyen los síntomas cognitivos, afectivos y somáticos. Los análisis de ecuaciones estructurales realizados para confirmar el ajuste de os datos de esta muestra a los modelos recogidos en la literatura para el dolor crónico no han resultado significativos. Estos resultados parecen señalar que existen diferencias entre las manifestaciones depresivas de este tipo de pacientes y los de dolor crónico. Además, la peculiar estructura del BDI en esta muestra de pacientes parece indicar un solapamiento entre algunos síntomas depresivos y los síntomas de fibromialgia, que podría conducir a una sobreestimación de la ocurrencia de depresión, cuando ésta se mide con el BDI, sesgo que debería ser valorado y modificado (AU)


The Beck Depression inventory is a widely used instrument for the measurement of depression in chronic pain. However, there are no studies that analyze the structure and adequacy of the use of the BDI in these patients. In this work, we have carried out exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of the results of the BDI in a sample of 300 patients with fibromyalgia. The factor structure of the exploratory BDI yields three factors that include cognitive, emotional and somatic symptoms. The structural equation analyses carried out to confirm the fit of the data in this sample with the models of chronic pain presented in the literature were not significant. These results indicate that there are differences between the depressive manifestations of this type of patients and those with chronic pain. In addition, the peculiar structure of the BDI in this sample of patients seems to indicate an overlap between some depressive symptoms and the symptoms of fibromyalgia, which could lead to an overestimation of the occurrence of depression when measured with the BDI, a bias that should be assessed and modified (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Censos/métodos , Fibromialgia/psicologia , Dor/psicologia , Dor Crônica/psicologia , Dor Crônica/terapia , Depressão/psicologia , Afeto/fisiologia , Transtorno Afetivo Sazonal/epidemiologia , Transtorno Afetivo Sazonal/psicologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Fidelidade a Diretrizes , Sensibilidade e Especificidade
2.
Psicothema ; 24(4): 668-73, 2012 Nov.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23079368

RESUMO

The Beck Depression inventory is a widely used instrument for the measurement of depression in chronic pain. However, there are no studies that analyze the structure and adequacy of the use of the BDI in these patients. In this work, we have carried out exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of the results of the BDI in a sample of 300 patients with fibromyalgia. The factor structure of the exploratory BDI yields three factors that include cognitive, emotional and somatic symptoms. The structural equation analyses carried out to confirm the fit of the data in this sample with the models of chronic pain presented in the literature were not significant. These results indicate that there are differences between the depressive manifestations of this type of patients and those with chronic pain. In addition, the peculiar structure of the BDI in this sample of patients seems to indicate an overlap between some depressive symptoms and the symptoms of fibromyalgia, which could lead to an overestimation of the occurrence of depression when measured with the BDI, a bias that should be assessed and modified.


Assuntos
Depressão/diagnóstico , Depressão/etiologia , Fibromialgia/complicações , Fibromialgia/psicologia , Escalas de Graduação Psiquiátrica , Dor Crônica/complicações , Dor Crônica/psicologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Inquéritos e Questionários
3.
Clín. salud ; 21(2): 107-121, jul. 2010. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-86923

RESUMO

El objetivo del presente trabajo es comprobar si un programa protocolizado de tratamiento cognitivo conductual, diseñado específicamente para ser aplicado en formato grupal a pacientes de fibromialgia, puede ayudar a mitigar los problemas emocionales y mejorar el afrontamiento de la enfermedad. En el estudio participaron un total de 34 pacientes diagnosticados de fibromialgia, todos ellos pertenecientes a la Asociación de Fibromialgia de la Comunidad de Madrid (AFIBROM). El programa fue estructurado en 10 sesiones de dos horas de duración con una periodicidad semanal. En la evaluación pre y post-tratamiento, así como en el seguimiento realizado a los 3 meses, los participantes cumplimentaron los cuestionarios: Inventario de Depresión de Beck (BDI), Escala de Ansiedad y Depresión en Hospital (HAD), Escala de Autoeficacia (SES), Escala de Catastrofismo (PCS) y Auto-registro del Dolor. Los resultados mostraron una mejoría clínica y estadísticamente significativa entre el pre y el post-tratamiento, en la variable depresión medida tanto con el BDI como con el HAD-D, así como en la variable ansiedad según el HAD-A. Esta mejoría se mantiene en el seguimiento realizado a los 3 meses de finalizado el tratamiento. Asimismo, al final de la intervención se observa un incremento estadísticamente significativo en todas las medidas de Autoeficacia y una disminución significativa de los pensamientos de Rumiación y Magnificación, mejoría que no se mantiene uniformemente en el seguimiento. Finalmente señalar que aunque tras la intervención se produce una bajada en el dolor medio informado por los pacientes, esta disminución no resulta estadísticamente significativa. Por todo ello puede concluirse que este programa de tratamiento protocolizado y en grupo ha demostrado ser eficaz para mitigar los problemas emocionales asociados a la fibromialgia, disminuir los pensamientos rumiativos y mejorar su percepción de autoeficacia en el afrontamiento de su enfermedad. Finalmente señalar la conveniencia de realizar sesiones de seguimiento-mantenimiento para consolidar los resultados obtenidos (AU)


Fibromyalgia Association of Madrid (AFIBROM). The program was divided into 10 sessions of two hours duration on a weekly basis. The evaluation was pre- and post-treatment with follow-up after 3 months, and participants completed questionnaires: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Anxiety and Depression Scale Hospital (HAD) Self Efficacy Scale (SES), Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) and Self-recording of pain. The results showed a clinically and statistically significant improvement between pre- and post-treatment depression with both the BDI and the HAD-D, as well as in the anxiety variable with HAD-A. This improvement was maintained at the follow-up 3 months after treatment ended. Also, at the end of the intervention a statistically significant increase is shown in all measures of self-efficacy and a significant decrease in the thoughts of rumination and magnification, though this is not maintained consistently at follow-up. Finally it is to be noted that even though after the intervention there was a reduction in average pain reported by the patients, this decrease is not statistically significant. Therefore, it can be concluded that this group treatment protocol has proven effective in alleviating the emotional problems associated with fibromyalgia, lowering ruminative thoughts and improving their self-perception in combating their disease. Finally, the desirability of conducting follow-up maintenance sessions to consolidate the results obtained should be noted (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental/métodos , Fibromialgia/terapia , Sintomas Afetivos/psicologia , Fibromialgia/psicologia , Psicoterapia de Grupo/métodos
4.
Psicothema ; 20(4): 610-5, 2008 Nov.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18940058

RESUMO

Although online psychological services and research based on them are increasing rapidly, it is not that easy to find investigations that focus on the kind of people that demand them. To know their profile could help to improve the online psychological services that are offered to them. For this purpose, we analysed the sociodemographic characteristics of 1052 participants, all of them having posed a psychological question to our online advice service. The relations between sociodemographics and variables related to the psychological consultation are analysed herein. Features such as age distribution, a high proportion of long-term problems, the large quantity of questions from Latin America, or the under representation of the lowest socioeconomic and educational levels could lead to clinical, social and legal implications that we comment on in this work.


Assuntos
Aconselhamento , Internet , Adolescente , Adulto , Demografia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Psicologia
5.
Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 20(4): 610-615, 2008. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-68814

RESUMO

Aunque son cada vez más los servicios de psicología online y las investigaciones que se dedican a analizar sus resultados, no es tan fácil encontrar trabajos que describan el tipo de personas que los usan. El conocer el perfil de estas personas puede ayudar a mejorar los servicios de psicología online que se les ofrecen. Para llevarlo a cabo, hemos analizado las características socioeconómicas de 1.052 participantes, los cuales utilizaron nuestro servicio de consejo psicológico online. Las relaciones entre variables sociodemográficas y las relativas al motivo de la consulta constituyen el cuerpo de resultados de este artículo. La distribución de la edad en la muestra y un alto grado de cronicidad, la gran cantidad de consultas procedentes de Latinoamérica o la escasa presencia de personas con bajo nivel socioeconómico o educativo pueden conllevar implicaciones clínicas, sociales y legales que comentamos en este trabajo


Although online psychological services and research based on them are increasing rapidly, it is not that easy to find investigations that focus on the kind of people that demand them. To know their profile could help to improve the online psychological services that are offered to them. For this purpose, we analysed the sociodemographic characteristics of 1052 participants, all of them having posed a psychological question to our online advice service. The relations between sociodemographics and variables related to the psychological consultation are analysed herein. Features such as age distribution, a high proportion of long-term problems, the large quantity of questions from Latin America, or the under representation of the lowest socioeconomic and educational levels could lead to clinical, social and legal implications that we comment on in this work


Assuntos
Humanos , Assistência Centrada no Paciente/organização & administração , Consulta Remota/estatística & dados numéricos , Aconselhamento Diretivo/estatística & dados numéricos , Técnicas Psicológicas/tendências , Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente/organização & administração , Características Culturais
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