Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 3 de 3
Filtrar
Mais filtros










Intervalo de ano de publicação
1.
SEMERGEN, Soc. Esp. Med. Rural Gen. (Ed. impr.) ; 35(3): 148-152, mar. 2009. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-140833

RESUMO

El dolor pleurítico es la manifestación clínica de múltiples patologías intra y extrapulmonares, de ahí la importancia de una buena anmnesis y exploración inicial para orientar el diagnóstico. En este caso, el paciente, un joven de 21 años, comienza con un dolor en hemitórax derecho de carácter pleurítico tras un esfuerzo moderado en el instituto. Visto inicialmente por su médico de Atención Primaria, es derivado al hospital para valoración radiológica. El enfoque de estos casos debe ser integral, desde que es visto en consulta hasta su derivación al hospital. Una vez en el hospital debe ser reevaluado para descartar posibles etiologías y hacer un diagnóstico diferencial. En este caso, tras los hallazgos exploratorios se realizó una radiografía de tórax en 2 proyecciones para descartar neumotórax. El tratamiento de este tipo de pacientes consiste en el drenaje pleural cerrado del aire contenido entre ambas pleuras, parietal y visceral, evidenciándose en la mayoría de los casos una clara mejoría clínica y la resolución del problema. Tas el drenaje, según las condiciones basales del individuo, son derivados a su domicilio y referidos para seguimiento ambulatorio a las 48 horas, así como para la realización de una radiografía de control. Existe una tasa de recidivas del 30%, según diferentes estudios, llegando al 80% según las características previas del paciente. La mayoría de estos neumotórax son espontáneos o primarios, asociándose entre otros, con roturas de blebs pulmonares de etiología desconocida. Generalmente si se diagnostican a tiempo los neumotórax espontáneos, los más frecuentes, presentan un buen pronóstico al alta, no precisando más intervenciones posteriores (AU)


Pleuritic pain is the clinical manifestation of multiple intra and extrapulmonary diseases which is why a good anamnesis and initial examination are important to orient the diagnosis. This is the case of a 21 year old male patient who began with pleuritic pain in the right hemithorax after moderate exertion at school. He was initially seen by his medical practitioner and then sent to the hospital for X-ray evaluation. These cases should be given a comprehensive approach from the time the patient goes to the consultation until his/her referral to the hospital. Once in the hospital, the patient should be re-evaluated to rule out possible etiologies and make a differential diagnosis. In this case, after the medical examination, a chest X-ray with 2 projections was made to rule out pneumothorax. This type of patient is treated by closed pleural drainage of the air contained between the parietal and visceral pleuras, clear clinical improvement and problem resolution being found in most of the cases. After the drainage, according to the baseline conditions of the subject, they are sent home and referred for out-patient follow-up at 48 hours and a control X-ray. There is a 30% relapse rate according to the different studies, this reaching 80% according to the previous characteristics of the patient. Most of these pneumothoraxes are spontaneous or primary, with associations, among others, of ruptures pulmonary bleb of unknown etiology. If diagnosed on time, the spontaneous pneumothoraxes, the most frequent, generally have a good prognosis on discharge, and do not require subsequent interventions (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pleurodese/instrumentação , Pleurodese/enfermagem , Pneumotórax/metabolismo , Pneumotórax/patologia , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Atenção Primária à Saúde/métodos , Serviços Médicos de Emergência , Derrame Pleural/complicações , Derrame Pleural/metabolismo , Pleurodese/classificação , Pleurodese , Pneumotórax/complicações , Pneumotórax/diagnóstico , Atenção Primária à Saúde/classificação , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Serviços Médicos de Emergência/métodos , Derrame Pleural/genética , Derrame Pleural/enfermagem
2.
Aten Primaria ; 37(6): 313-8, 2006 Apr 15.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16733002

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To identify items to design a questionnaire to assess IADL in the elderly in the community. DESIGN: Delphi study. LOCATION: Community setting, primary health care. PARTICIPANTS: Fifty seven multidisciplinary experts (family doctors, geriatricians, physiotherapists, social workers, male nurses) who are members of the Spanish Society of Family and Community Medicine or the Spanish Geriatrics and Gerontology Society. METHODS: Three consecutive questions sent via e-mail or fax. First: what items you would take into account in a questionnaire to assess IADL in the elderly? Second: out of the groupings select 10 you consider to be of special relevance? Third: among the 14 more most selected items, select, by scoring from 1 to 10, the ones you consider more important? In the end we obtained the 10 items to include in the questionnaire according to their scores. RESULTS: Thirty experts answered the 3 mailings. The 53 initial proposals were grouped into 24 items. In the end we obtained the following selection (from higher to lower score): dealing with medication, use of the telephone, housework, handling money, walking outside the home, security measures and risk avoidance, shopping, dealing with doors and keys, transport use, and means of social contact. CONCLUSIONS: Only 2 items could have gender influence (in contrast to other questionnaires), as "shopping" does not refer only to the household ones and "housework" also includes activities carried out by males. The most important items are "dealing with medication" (due to the high prevalence of problems and clinical outcomes) and "the use of the telephone" (survival item).


Assuntos
Atividades Cotidianas , Inquéritos e Questionários , Idoso , Técnica Delphi , Humanos , Inquéritos e Questionários/normas
3.
Aten. prim. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 37(6): 313-318, abr. 2006. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-045857

RESUMO

Objetivo. Seleccionar ítems para diseñar un cuestionario de valoración de las actividades instrumentales de la vida diaria (AIVD) en personas mayores residentes en la comunidad. Diseño. Estudio Delphi. Emplazamiento. Medio comunitario, atención primaria. Participantes. Un total de 57 expertos multidisciplinarios (médicos de familia, geriatras, fisioterapeutas, trabajadores sociales, enfermeros) pertenecientes a la Sociedad Española de Medicina de Familia y Comunitaria (semFYC) o a la Sociedad Española de Geriatría y Gerontología (SEGG). Métodos. Se realizaron 3 envíos consecutivos por correo electrónico o fax. En el primer envío se interrogaba acerca de qué ítems incluirían en un cuestionario para valorar las AIVD en personas mayores; en el segundo se pedía que seleccionaran, de los ítems agrupados, los 10 que consideraran más relevantes, y un tercero se solicitaba que, de los 14 ítems más seleccionados, puntuaran de 1 a 10 los más trascendentes. Así pues, se obtuvieron ordenados por puntuación los 10 ítems que debían ser incluidos. Resultados. A los 3 correos contestaron 30 expertos. Las 53 propuestas iniciales se agruparon en 24 ítems y finalmente se seleccionaron (de mayor a menor puntuación) los siguientes: utilización de los fármacos, uso del teléfono, tareas domésticas, utilización del dinero, deambulación fuera del domicilio, medidas de seguridad y evitación de riesgos, realización de compras, uso de puertas y llaves, uso del transporte y medios de relación social. Conclusiones. Sólo 2 ítems podrían estar influidos por el sexo (en contraposición con otros cuestionarios disponibles), aunque «la realización de compras» no se limita a las domésticas y en «tareas domésticas» se incluyen actividades también realizadas por los varones. Los ítems más relevantes son «utilización de los fármacos» (importancia por prevalencia/repercusión clínica) y «empleo del teléfono» (ítem de subsistencia)


Objective. To identify items to design a questionnaire to assess IADL in the elderly in the community. Design. Delphi study. Location. Community setting, primary health care. Participants. Fifty seven multidisciplinary experts (family doctors, geriatricians, physiotherapists, social workers, male nurses) who are members of the Spanish Society of Family and Community Medicine or the Spanish Geriatrics and Gerontology Society. Methods. Three consecutive questions sent via e-mail or fax. First: what items you would take into account in a questionnaire to assess IADL in the elderly? Second: out of the groupings select 10 you consider to be of special relevance? Third: among the 14 more most selected items, select, by scoring from 1 to 10, the ones you consider more important? In the end we obtained the 10 items to include in the questionnaire according to their scores. Results. Thirty experts answered the 3 mailings. The 53 initial proposals were grouped into 24 items. In the end we obtained the following selection (from higher to lower score): dealing with medication, use of the telephone, housework, handling money, walking outside the home, security measures and risk avoidance, shopping, dealing with doors and keys, transport use, and means of social contact. Conclusions. Only 2 items could have gender influence (in contrast to other questionnaires), as "shopping" does not refer only to the household ones and "housework" also includes activities carried out by males. The most important items are "dealing with medication" (due to the high prevalence of problems and clinical outcomes) and "the use of the telephone" (survival item)


Assuntos
Masculino , Feminino , Idoso , Humanos , Atividades Cotidianas , Aptidão , Saúde do Idoso , Inquéritos e Questionários , Avaliação Geriátrica/métodos , Uso de Medicamentos
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...