RESUMO
The efficacy and safety of lenalidomide (LEN) consolidation therapy and subsequent LEN maintenance therapy after high-dose therapy with autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (auto-PBSCT) were evaluated in patients with newly diagnosed symptomatic multiple myeloma (MM). Forty-one patients were enrolled and received high-dose dexamethasone (DEX) therapy as an initial induction. The patients who did not respond to the DEX therapy were further treated with four cycles of bortezomib plus DEX (BD) induction therapy. For patients who responded to BD, PBSC harvesting was scheduled following high-dose cyclophosphamide and filgrastim administration. After PBSC harvesting, high-dose chemotherapy of melphalan with auto-PBSCT was performed. One hundred days after auto-PBSCT, patients received consolidation therapy consisting two cycles of LEN plus low-dose DEX (Ld) and LEN maintenance therapy. Only one death occurred during mobilization therapy, but the protocol developed in this study was considered generally safe to provide. Overall response rates after consolidation and maintenance therapies were 73.7% and 81.6%, respectively. Two-year progression-free survival and overall survival were 76.3% and 92.1%, respectively. These observations suggest that LEN consolidation and maintenance therapy are effective and safe, and provide favorable response rates in patients with MM.
Assuntos
Lenalidomida/uso terapêutico , Mieloma Múltiplo/terapia , Transplante de Células-Tronco de Sangue Periférico/métodos , Bortezomib/uso terapêutico , Quimioterapia de Consolidação/métodos , Dexametasona/uso terapêutico , Quimioterapia de Manutenção/métodos , Melfalan/uso terapêutico , Mieloma Múltiplo/mortalidade , Análise de Sobrevida , Transplante Autólogo , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
In the original publication of this article, "Conflict of interest" was published incorrectly. The corrected "Conflict of interest" is given below for your reading.
