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1.
Mali Med ; 33(3): 10-14, 2018.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35897197

RESUMO

Condom use is a key protection method outside marriage. This study aimed to determine the rate of extramarital condom use and, how condom should be either used or abolished outside marriage. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study for 24 months from 01 January 2015 to 31 December 2016at the Talangai base hospital in Brazzaville on the introduction of the condom in the relationship, regularity of its use, reasons, conditions and the time period for its removal. RESULTS: Out of 1103 couples who have had a non-marital relationship for at least 1 year, 89.5% have confessed to having sex with a condom. Condom was used during the first sexual intercourse due to the fear of HIV and other sexual transmissible infections (STIs) in 56.1% of cases and/or pregnancy in 36% of cases. Within a year, 734 couples or 74.4% had stopped using the condom. This withdrawal was mainly motivated by a partner assuming his/her significant other had a fairly acceptable sexual history in 47.8% and/or apparently healthy lookin 39.2%. CONCLUSION: The condom is widely used during the first sexual intercourse in Brazzaville. It is suppressed over time without knowledge of the other's HIV serological status in most cases. This indicates a significant gap between the level of knowledge of the population on HIV /AIDS and their practices.


Le préservatif est une méthode de protection capitale en dehors du mariage. Cette étude a eu pour objectifs de déterminer le taux d'utilisation du préservatif en dehors du mariage, déterminer les modalités d'utilisation du préservatif en dehors du mariage, déterminer les modalités de suppression du préservatif en dehors du mariage. MATÉRIEL ET MÉTHODES: Il s'est agi d'une enquête transversale du 01 janvier 2015 au 31 Décembre 2016, 24 mois à l'hôpital de base de Talangaï à Brazzaville portant sur l'introduction du préservatif dans la relation, la régularité de son l'utilisation, les motifs, conditions et le délai de sa suppression. RÉSULTATS: Sur 1103 couples vivant une relation en dehors du mariage depuis au moins 1an interrogés, 89,5% ont avoué avoir débuté les rapports sexuels avec le préservatif. L'introduction du préservatif lors dupremier rapport sexuel a été motivée pas la crainte du VIH et autres IST dans 56,1% de cas et la crainte de la grossesse dans 36% de cas. Après un an, 734 couples soit 74,4% avaient supprimé le préservatif. La raison principale ayant motivé cette suppression chez les femmes et les hommes étant le passé sexuel supposé acceptable du partenaire et/ou sa bonne santé apparente respectivement dans 47,8% et 39,2% de cas.Le préservatif est largement utilisé lors du premier rapport sexuel à Brazzaville. Il est supprimé au fil du temps sans connaissance du statut sérologique de l'autre dans la plupart des cas. Ce constat indique un écart important entre le niveau de connaissance de la population sur le VIH/SIDA et leurs pratiques.

2.
Med Trop (Mars) ; 71(3): 278-80, 2011 Jun.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21870558

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of women who give unassisted natural home childbirth (UNHC) in Brazzaville and to evaluate maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This prospective descriptive study was carried out at the Maternity Clinic of the Talangaï Central Hospital (TCH) from November 1, 2006 to October 31, 2008. PATIENT SELECTION: Women who gave UNHC and were afterwards admitted to the TCH. RESULTS: The frequency of UNHC was 3.7%. The 19- to 35-year age bracket accounted for 72.6% of cases. The main causes underlying UNHC were ignorance of the initial clinical signs of labor for 37 of the 61 primipares (60.7%) and waiting for onset of labor before going to the hospital for 167 of the 360 paucipares and multipares (46.4%). For 234 women, UNHC occurred after pregnancy without prenatal care. In 57.8% of these cases, the reason for admission after UNCR was hemorrhage. More than half of the women (56.8%) who gave UNHC lived women live near a medical facility. Term pregnancies accounted for 41.3% cases of UNHC and undetermined term for 34.4%. At least one maternal complication was observed in 65.3% of cases. Neonatal morbidity was observed in 24% of cases and perinatal mortality in 11.4%. CONCLUSION: UNHC is still common in Brazzaville owing mainly to poor public awareness. Public information campaigns to educate women to recognize the initial signs of labor could decrease the frequency of UNHC.


Assuntos
Parto Domiciliar/estatística & dados numéricos , Parto Normal/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto , Congo/epidemiologia , Feminino , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Humanos , Gravidez , Complicações na Gravidez/epidemiologia , Estudos Prospectivos , Adulto Jovem
3.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1260287

RESUMO

A partir d'un cas de Choriocarcinome tubulaire primitif diagnostique au CHU de Brazzaville. Les auteurs analysent la frequence; le diagnostic; le traitement et le pronostic de cette pathologie dans le contexte des pays en developpement


Assuntos
Coriocarcinoma , Coriocarcinoma/diagnóstico , Prognóstico
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