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1.
Clín. investig. ginecol. obstet. (Ed. impr.) ; 48(4): [100680], Oct.-Dic. 2021. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-220370

RESUMO

Objetivo: Evaluar los conocimientos generales y preferencias iniciales de las pacientes en edad fértil en España sobre el manejo de la presentación podálica a término. Material y métodos: Se trata de un estudio transversal basado en la administración a las participantes de un cuestionario para evaluar sus conocimientos sobre la versión cefálica externa y preferencias entre esta, la cesárea y el parto de nalgas. Resultados: Doscientas mujeres participaron en el estudio. Cuarenta y uno (20,5%) habían oído hablar de la versión cefálica externa. El 29,27% por un ginecólogo, el 12,20% por una matrona, el 39,02% por conocidos, el 26,83% por internet o redes sociales y el 2,44% por la televisión. La edad, la formación académica y el hecho de estar embarazadas no fueron factores influyentes para conocer o no la versión cefálica externa. Las multíparas conocían mejor el procedimiento (OR = 2,1; IC 95%: 1,14-3,88). El 63,5% elegirían la versión cefálica externa frente al 35% que eligieron la cesárea programada. El 1,5% se decantaron por un parto de nalgas. La mayoría de las mujeres consideraron la técnica efectiva (58%) y segura tanto para la madre (55%) como para el feto (46,5%). Conclusiones: El conocimiento de las pacientes sobre la versión cefálica externa y las fuentes de las que dicen tener la información demuestran una carencia en la información que reciben por parte de ginecólogos y matronas.(AU)


Objective: To assess the knowledge and preferences for term breech management in women of childbearing age. Material and methods: Cross-sectional study based on a survey for women to evaluate heir knowledge of external cephalic version and their preferences between this procedure, vaginal breech delivery or cesarean section. Results: 200 women participated. 41 women (20.5%) had heard of external cephalic version; 29.27% from gynecologists, 12.20% from midwives, 39.02% from acquaintances, 26.83% from the internet or social networks and 2.44% from television. Multiparous woman knew more about the procedure (OR = 2.1; 95% CI:1.14-3.88). 63.5% would choose external cephalic version. 35% would prefer programmed cesarean section. 1.5% would opt for a breech delivery. Most of the women considered the technique to be effective (58%) and safe for both the mother (55%) and the fetus (46.5%). Conclusions: Patients’ knowledge of external cephalic version is poor. The results show a lack of information by their healthcare providers.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Versão Fetal , Fertilidade , Cesárea , Apresentação Pélvica , Complicações na Gravidez , Ginecologia , Obstetrícia , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos e Questionários
2.
Acta Psychiatr Scand ; 88(1): 53-9, 1993 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8372696

RESUMO

Attitudes toward psychiatry were assessed in 490 medical students and 362 physicians from two universities in Venezuela: Universidad de Los Andes (ULA) and Universidad Centro-Occidental Lisandro Alvarado (UCLA). A modified version of the Attitude Toward Psychiatry-30 scale was used. The attitude toward psychiatry of all the students and physicians was moderately positive. Students from ULA displayed a more positive attitude than UCLA students, whereas physicians from UCLA displayed a more positive attitude than ULA physicians. The most negative attitude toward psychiatry was observed in students planning to select obstetrics and gynecology (ULA + UCLA), in physicians working in Surgery, obstetrics and gynecology (ULA + UCLA) and in basic sciences (ULA). Female students tended to display a more positive attitude than male students. The attitude toward psychiatry was similar in students with low and high academic achievement in the courses in psychiatry. A large number of years in the profession did not modify the attitude of the physicians. It is recommended to improve teaching and communication with the students and physicians that displayed the most negative attitudes toward psychiatry.


Assuntos
Atitude , Educação Médica , Psiquiatria/educação , Estudantes , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Médicos , Fatores Sexuais , Inquéritos e Questionários , Venezuela , Recursos Humanos
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