Evaluation of diethyl 4-(5-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate: synthesis, anti-corrosion potential, and biomedical applications.

The pursuit of advanced multifunctional compounds has gained significant momentum in recent scientific endeavours. This study is dedicated to elucidating the synthesis, rigorous characterization, and multifaceted applications-encompassing anti-corrosion, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties-of Diethyl 4-(5-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate. The 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative was meticulously synthesized through a strategic reaction of ethyl acetoacetate, ammonium acetate, and 5-bromoindole-3-carboxaldehydein the ethanol medium at 60  C. Subsequent spectral validations were conducted using sophisticated techniques, namely FTIR, NMR, and Mass spectrometry, resulting in data that perfectly resonated with the hypothesized chemical structure of the compound. Its anti-corrosive potential was assessed on mild steel subjected to an aggressive acidic environment, employing comprehensive methodologies like gravimetric analysis, Tafel polarization, and EIS. Concurrently, its antimicrobial prowess was ascertained against a spectrum of bacterial and fungal pathogens viz., Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas, Candida albicansandAspergillusniger, leveraging the disc diffusion method and using Gentamicin as a reference standard.The empirical results illustrated a substantial decrement in corrosion rates with ascending concentrations of the organic compound, achieving an apex of anti-corrosive efficacy at 81.89% for a concentration of 2 × 103 M. Furthermore, the compound outperformed Gentamicin in antimicrobial screenings, manifesting superior efficacy against all tested pathogens. The antioxidant potential, quantified using the DPPH free radical scavenging assay against ascorbic acid as a benchmark, was found to have an IC50 value of 113.964 ± 0.076 µg/ml.This comprehensive investigation accentuates the paramount potential of the synthesized dihydropyridine derivative in diverse domains-from industrial applications as a corrosion inhibitor to therapeutic avenues given its pronounced antimicrobial and antioxidant capabilities. The compelling results obtained pave the way for expansive research and development initiatives cantered around this multifaceted compound.

Epigenetic modulation and apoptotic induction by a novel imidazo-benzamide derivative in human lung adenocarcinoma cells.

PURPOSE: Lung cancer is the most commonly diagnosed and leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Imidazo-benzamides are considered to be good anti-cancer agents. The present study was aimed to investigate the cytotoxicity of a novel imidazo-benzamide derivative N-(2-(3-(tert-butyl)ureido)ethyl)-4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzamide (TBUEIB) in lung cancer cell line A549. METHODS: The antiproliferative activity of TBUEIB was investigated using MTT, LDH and trypan blue assay. The apoptotic potential was investigated using various staining techniques and further confirmed by DNA fragmentation assay and western blotting. RESULTS: TBUEIB inhibited fifty precent A549 cells at a dose of 106 µM. The novel compound was found to exert a modulatory effect on apoptotic marker caspase-3 as well as epigenetic regulatory proteins like DNA Methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1). In silico studies with the compound and other epigenetic proteins such as Histone deacetylase (HDAC) and ubiquitin-like with PHD (plant homeodomain) and RING (Really Interesting New Gene) finger domains 1(UHRF1) showed good modulatory effects. CONCLUSION: The overall results obtained in the study conclude that the novel compound TBUEIB has potential anti-cancer activities, mainly by targeting the expression of DNMT1 enzyme, which may have re-activated the major tumor suppressor genes involved in the cell cycle, leading to the apoptosis of the cancer cells. The results also indicate that the compound has more than one target in the epigenetic pathway implying that the compound may be a potential multi-target compound.

Structural and vibrational studies on 1-(5-methyl-[1,3,4] thiadiazol-2-yl)-pyrolidin-2-ol.

FT-Raman and FT-IR spectra were recorded for1-(5-methyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl)-pyrolidin-2-ol (MTPN) sample in solid state. The equilibrium geometries, harmonic vibrational frequencies, IR and the Raman scattering intensities were computed using DFT/6-311++G (d,p) level. Results obtained at this level of theory were used for a detailed interpretation of the IR and Raman spectra, based on the TED of the normal modes. Molecular parameters such as bond lengths, bond angles and dihedral angles were calculated. The intra-molecular charge transfer was calculated by means of NBO. Hyperconjugative interaction energy was more during the π-π(∗) transition. Energy gap of the molecule has been found using HOMO and LUMO calculation, hence the less band gap, which seems to be more stable.

Crystal structure of ethyl 6-chloro-methyl-2-oxo-4-(2,3,4-tri-meth-oxy-phen-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetra-hydro-pyrimidine-5-carboxyl-ate.

In the title compound, C17H21ClN2O6, the di-hydro-pyrimidine ring adopts a flattened envelope conformation, with the sp (3)-hybridized C atom forming the flap. The dihedral angle between the least-squares planes of the benzene and di-hydro-pyrimidine rings is 88.09 (6)°. An intra-molecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bond generates an S(6) ring. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked via pairs of N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers with an R 2 (2)(8) ring motif, and the dimers are linked via further pairs of N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming R 2 (2)(14) rings and chains of mol-ecules along [111]. Pairs of inversion-related chains are linked via weak C-H⋯π inter-actions.

Crystal structure of N-[(morpholin-4-yl)(thio-phen-2-yl)meth-yl]benzamide.

In the title compound, C16H18N2O2S, the morpholine ring adopts a chair conformation. The thio-phene ring makes a dihedral angle of 63.54 (14)° with the mean plane of the four C atoms [maximum deviation = 0.010 (3) Å] of the morpholine ring. The benzamide ring is disordered, with four C atoms occupying two sets of sites, with a refined occupancy ratio of 0.502 (4):0.498 (4). These two rings are inclined to one another by 85.2 (4)° and to the thio-phene ring by 72.7 (3) and 13.0 (3)° for the major and minor components, respectively. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked via N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along [001].

Crystal structure of (E)-3-{[2-(2,4-di-chloro-benzyl-idene)hydrazin-1-yl]carbon-yl}pyridinium chloride trihydrate.

In the title hydrated salt, C13H10Cl2N3O(+)·Cl(-)·3H2O, the organic cation exhibits a dihedral angle of 8.26 (14)° between the mean planes of the pyridinium and benzene rings, and dihedral angles of 8.70 (15) and 15.93 (5)° between the mean planes of the hydrazide group and the benzene and pyridinium rings, respectively. In the crystal, N-H⋯O, N-H⋯Cl, C-H⋯O, C-H⋯Cl, O-H⋯O, O-H⋯N and O-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds link the complex cations, chloride anions and solvent water mol-ecules into a three-dimensional network.

Crystal structure of ethyl 6-methyl-2-sulfanyl-idene-4-(thio-phen-2-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetra-hydro-pyrimidine-5-carboxyl-ate.

In the title compound, C12H14N2O2S2, the di-hydro-pyrimidine ring adopts a sofa conformation, with the C atom bearing the thienyl ring lying above the plane of the five remaining approximately coplanar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0405 Å) atoms of the ring. The dihedral angle between the five near coplanar atoms of the ring and the thienyl ring is 89.78 (11)°. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked into a supra-molecular chain along [100] via N-H⋯O(carbon-yl) hydrogen bonds. Inversion-related chains are linked into double chains via N-H⋯S(thione) hydrogen bonds. The three-dimensional architecture also features meth-yl-thienyl C-H⋯π inter-actions.

Crystal structure of ethyl 6-methyl-2-oxo-4-(3,4,5-tri-meth-oxy-phen-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetra-hydro-pyrimidine-5-carboxyl-ate.

In the title compound, C17H22N2O6, the di-hydro-pyrimidine ring adopts a flattened boat conformation. The dihedral angle between the benzene ring and the mean plane of the di-hydro-pyrimidine ring is 75.25 (6)°. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked via pairs of N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers with an R 2 (2)(8) ring motif which are linked through N-H⋯O and weak C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds. These, together with π-π ring inter-actions [centroid-centroid distance = 3.7965 (10) Å], give an overall three-dimensional structure.

Synthesis, spectral characterization and density functional theory exploration of 1-(quinolin-3-yl)piperidin-2-ol.

The experimental and theoretical vibrational frequencies of a newly synthesized compound, namely 1-(quinolin-3-yl)piperidin-2-ol (QPPO) are analyzed. The experimental FT-IR (4000-400 cm(-1)) and FT-Raman (4000-100 cm(-1)) of the molecule in solid phase have been recorded. The optimized molecular structure, vibrational assignments of QPPO have been investigated experimentally and theoretically using Gaussian03W software package. The stability of the molecule arising from hyper-conjugative interaction and charge delocalization has been analyzed using NBO analysis. The first order hyperpolarizability (ß0) is calculated to find its character in non-linear optics. Gauge including atomic orbital (GIAO) method is used to calculate (1)H NMR chemical shift calculations were carried out and compared with experimental data. The electronic properties like UV-Visible spectral analysis and HOMO-LUMO energies were reported. The energy gap shows that the charge transfer occurs within the molecule. Thermodynamic parameters of the title compound were calculated at various temperatures.

Crystal structure of 3-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-phenyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)propan-1-one.

In the title compound C18H20N2O2, the morpholine ring adopts a chair conformation with the exocyclic N-C bond in an equatorial orientation. The N atom of the morpholine ring and the C atom of the carbonyl group are in an anti conformation about the central C-C bond [torsion angle = -162.92 (11)°] and the dihedral angle between the planes of the benzene ring and the pyridine ring is 83.30 (5)°. In the crystal, pairs of very weak C-H⋯π inter-actions link the mol-ecules into inversion dimers.

Crystal structure of ethyl 6-(chloro-meth-yl)-4-(4-chloro-phen-yl)-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetra-hydro-pyrimidine-5-carboxyl-ate.

In the title compound, C14H14Cl2N2O3, the chloro-phenyl ring makes a dihedral angle of 87.08 (9)° with the tetra-hydro-pyrimidine ring. There is a short intra-molecular C-H⋯O contact present. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked via pairs of N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers with an R (2) 2(8) ring motif. The dimers are linked via a second pair of N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, this time enclosing an R (4) 4(20) ring motif, forming ribbons along [100]. The ribbons are linked via C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming sheets lying parallel to (001). The terminal ethyl group is disordered over two positions with an occupancy ratio of 0.654 (17):0.346 (17).

(E)-N'-(3,4-Di-meth-oxy-benzyl-idene)nicotinohydrazide monohydrate.

In the title hydrated compound, C15H15N3O3·H2O, the nicotinohydrazide mol-ecule adopts a trans conformation with respect to the C=N double bond. The dihedral angle between the benzene and pyridine rings is 5.10 (14)°. In the crystal, the solvent water mol-ecule acts as an acceptor, forming an N-H⋯O hydrogen bond supported by two C-H⋯O contacts. It also acts as a donor, forming bifurcated O-H⋯(O,O) and O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds that combine with the former contacts to form zigzag chains of mol-ecules along the c-axis direction. An additional O-H⋯O donor contact completes a set of six hydrogen bonds to and from the water mol-ecule and connects it to a third nicotinohydrazide mol-ecule. This latter contact combines with weaker C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds supported by a C-H⋯π contact to stack mol-ecules along b in a three-dimensional network.

(E)-N'-(4-Meth-oxy-benzyl-idene)pyridine-3-carbohydrazide dihydrate.

In the title compound, C14H13N3O2·2H2O, the hydrazone mol-ecule adopts an E conformation with respect to the C=N bond. The dihedral angle between the benzene and pyridine rings is 8.55 (10)°. The methyl-idene-hydrazide [-C(=O)-N-N=C-] fragment is essentially planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.0375 (13) Å. The mean planes of the benzene and pyridine rings make dihedral angles of 2.71 (14) and 11.25 (13)°, respectively, with mean plane of the methyl-idene-hydrazide fragment. In the crystal, the benzohydrazide and water mol-ecules are linked by N-H⋯O, O-H⋯O and O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional network.