RESUMO
Hydrolysis of conjugated forms of salicylic acid and accumulation of its free form was observed after infection of potato tubers (Solanum tuberosum L.) with an incompatible race of phytophthora or treatment with an elicitor (chitosan). Infection of tubers with a compatible race of the pathogen or treatment with a suppressor (laminarin) decreased both the degree of hydrolysis of conjugated forms of salicylic acid and the accumulation of its free form.
Assuntos
Ácido Salicílico/metabolismo , Solanum tuberosum/metabolismo , Quitosana/farmacologia , Phytophthora , Doenças das Plantas/etiologia , Ácido Salicílico/análise , Solanum tuberosum/química , Solanum tuberosum/efeitos dos fármacosRESUMO
Mobile systemic signaling molecules (salicylic and jasmonic acids) enhance and accelerate the spread of systemic immunizing effect of elicitors (arachidonic acid and chitosan) over potato tuber tissues (Solanum tuberosum L.).
Assuntos
Ácido Araquidônico/metabolismo , Quitina/análogos & derivados , Quitina/metabolismo , Ciclopentanos/farmacologia , Mediadores da Inflamação/farmacologia , Ácido Salicílico/farmacologia , Solanum tuberosum/metabolismo , Adjuvantes Farmacêuticos/metabolismo , Transporte Biológico/imunologia , Quitosana , Oxilipinas , Phytophthora/imunologia , Doenças das Plantas/microbiologia , Solanum tuberosum/imunologiaRESUMO
Laminarin blocks potato immune responses by inhibiting the reaction of oversensitivity, formation of phytoalexins, wound repair, and the activity of proteinase inhibitors. It was found that laminarin exhibits antielicitor activity. Addition of salicylic acid to laminarin enhances its immunosuppressing effect, which becomes systemic.