RESUMO
Therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis in patients is complicated by their negative psychoemotional state frequently deteriorated by long inpatient stay. Enhancing the efficiency of rehabilitative measures in phthisiology requires active optimization of the patients' mental state. This problem can be solved by a package of correction measures involving psychological correction with reflex therapeutic normalization of the functional state of the cortical regions of the central nervous system in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. One hundred tuberculosis patients with decompensated mind, including 60 with OG and 40 with KG, were examined. A noticeable psychoemotional improvement was reliably detected 5 months after complex correction psychological and neuropsychological accompaniments of standard chemotherapy in the OG study.
Assuntos
Antituberculosos/uso terapêutico , Emoções/efeitos dos fármacos , Transtornos Mentais/psicologia , Tuberculose Pulmonar/tratamento farmacológico , Adolescente , Adulto , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Masculino , Transtornos Mentais/etiologia , Transtornos Mentais/terapia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Reflexoterapia/métodos , Resultado do Tratamento , Tuberculose Pulmonar/complicações , Tuberculose Pulmonar/psicologia , Adulto JovemRESUMO
The authors present an analysis of dynamic five-year follow-up of 141 patients with freshly detected destructive pulmonary tuberculosis that received treatment with isoniaside and rifampicin in combination with other drugs. It was found that reactivation of pulmonary tuberculosis with the use of rifampicin is observed in 11 +/- 5% of patients and is accompanied by phenomena of not infrequently marked intoxication and chest symptoms and complaints. The importance of timing the main course of chemotherapy (not less than 12 months) and regular prophylactic autumn-spring course of treatment in the prophylaxis of reactivations of pulmonary tuberculosis.
