RESUMO
OBJETIVO GERAL: Verificar, em um grupo de mulheres submetidas à cirurgia por câncer de mama, a efetividade do tratamento do linfedema, por um período de até dois anos. OBJETIVO ESPECíFICO: Avaliar o volume do braço tratado aos 6, 12, 18 e 24 meses após o tratamento do linfedema. MÉTODO: As participantes foram atendidas em um serviço de reabilitação especializado e submetidas ao tratamento do linfedema, com drenagem linfática manual, enfaixamento compressivo funcional, orientações de autocuidado, automassagem, uso da braçadeira elástica e exercício. Pelas medidas do volume dos membros, nos períodos determinados, 36 mulheres foram avaliadas após a fase intensiva, 22 após 6 meses, 15 após 12 meses, 6 após 18 meses e 11 aos 24 meses. A adesão às estratégias de autocuidado e exercícios foi avaliada através de um questionário. Testes estatísticos foram usados para buscar correlação entre redução do linfedema e alguns fatores como idade, escolaridade, grau do linfedema, tipo de cirurgia, entre outros. RESULTADOS: Houve redução do linfedema e essa se manteve ao longo dos períodos estudados. Não houve correlação entre redução do linfedema e fatores como idade, estado civil, escolaridade, tipo de cirurgia, índice de massa corporal, grau do linfedema, radioterapia, circunferência, hipertensão arterial ou limitação articular e não houve adesão às estratégias de autocuidado com o braço, realização de exercícios, automassagem e uso de braçadeira elástica pela maioria das mulheres. CONCLUSÕES: É importante realizar novas pesquisas que analisem o papel de cada uma dessas orientações na evolução do linfedema após a fase intensiva do tratamento, de forma sistemática e controlada.
GENERAL OBJECTIVE: To verify the effectiveness of lymphedema treatment over a two-year period, in a group of women who underwent breast cancer surgery. Specific objective: To evaluate the volume of the treated arm at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after the lymphedema treatment. METHOD: The participants were attended at a specialized rehabilitation service. They underwent lymphedema treatment consisting of manual lymphatic drainage and functional compressive bandaging and received guidance regarding self-care, self-massage, elastic sleeve use and exercise. They were evaluated by means of limb volume measurement at the following times: thirty-six women after the intensive phase, twenty-two after six months, fifteen after twelve months, six after eighteen months and eleven after twenty-four months. Adherence to the self-care strategies and exercises was evaluated by means of a questionnaire. Statistical tests were used to seek correlations between lymphedema reduction and some factors such as age, schooling, lymphedema grade, type of surgery, etc. RESULTS: There was a reduction in lymphedema and this was maintained throughout the period analyzed. There was no correlation between lymphedema reduction and factors such as age, marital status, schooling, type of surgery, body mass index, lymphedema grade, radiotherapy, circumference, arterial hypertension or joint limitation. Moreover, most of the women did not adhere to the self-care strategies, arm exercises, self-massage and elastic sleeve use. CONCLUSION: It is important to conduct new studies, for systematic and controlled analysis of the role of this guidance in relation to lymphedema evolution following the intensive phase of treatment.
RESUMO
Regarding recurrence as a possibility in the lives of women with breast cancer, this work aimed at identifying how they construct the meaning of such possibility from their own existence. The study was based on the conceptions of symbolic interactionism and the content analysis of interviews with 12 mastectomized women was used. The possibility of recurrence was present in the lives of the women under study. It was configured by the uncertainty that they experienced and represented in the thematic units identified in their accounts when they stated to be "living with a stigmatizing disease", "experiencing a negative feeling" and "facing prejudice".
