1.
Phys Rev Lett
; 102(14): 148301, 2009 Apr 10.
Artigo
em Inglês
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-19392489
RESUMO
We propose a method for the design of branched macromolecules that are capable of building up high tension ( approximately nN) in their covalent bonds without applying an external force. The tension is self-generated due to repulsion between branches and depends on the molecular architecture leading to amplification and focusing of tension in specific bonds. The simplest architecture is a pom-pom composed of a linear spacer and two z-arm stars at its ends resulting in z-fold tension amplification. Adsorption of those macromolecules on a substrate results in further increase in tension as compared to molecules in solution.