RESUMO
En el trabajo se analizan las figuras de los profesores universitarios que desde 1911 pertenecieron a uno de los pilares básicos en el desarrollo de la cirugía torácica española. Es el momento en que existe cierta lucha entre la cirugía general y la especializada, que será salvado si se admite la especialización tras un período de formación en el tronco. A la Universidad no se le debe negar el gran mérito de haber formado a cirujanos íntegros con un amplio bagaje general que luego optarían por una especialidad. En el trabajo, se glosan las figuras de los profesores Ricardo Lozano Monzón, Francisco Martín Lagos, José Gascó, Benjamin Narbona, Carlos Carbonell Antolí, Rafael Vara López, Alfonso de la Fuente Chaos y José M. Beltrán de Heredia, con su formación previa, sus correspondientes precursores y sus respectivas escuelas. También se analizan la "praxis" docente y quirúrgica, y la labor científica. Se esboza la escritura de un próximo trabajo basado en la contribución valenciana a la especialidad de cirugía torácica general (AU)
The present article analyzes the figures of the university professors who, from 1911, formed part of one of the basic pillars in the development of "Spanish Thoracic Surgery". At that time, there was a certain amount of infighting between general and specialized surgery, which was resolved by allowing specialization after a period of training in general surgery. Universities should not be denied the great merit of having produced well-trained surgeons with a broad general foundation who would later choose a specialty. The figures of Ricardo Lozano Monzón, Francisco Martín Lagos, José Gascó, Benjamín Narbona, Carlos Carbonell Antolí, Rafael Vara López, Alfonso de la Fuente Chaos and José M. Beltrán de Heredia with their previous training, corresponding precursors and respective schools are described. Their teaching, surgical practice, and scientific activity are also described. A future article based on the contribution of Valencia to the specialty of general thoracic surgery is also outlined (AU)
Assuntos
Cirurgia Torácica/educação , Cirurgia Torácica/história , Cirurgia Torácica/métodos , Educação/métodos , Cirurgia Geral/educação , Cirurgia Geral/história , Cirurgia Torácica/classificação , Cirurgia Torácica/organização & administração , Cirurgia Torácica/tendências , Cirurgia Geral , Cirurgia Geral/métodos , Cirurgia Geral/organização & administraçãoRESUMO
The present article analyzes the figures of the university professors who, from 1911, formed part of one of the basic pillars in the development of "Spanish Thoracic Surgery". At that time, there was a certain amount of infighting between general and specialized surgery, which was resolved by allowing specialization after a period of training in general surgery. Universities should not be denied the great merit of having produced well-trained surgeons with a broad general foundation who would later choose a specialty. The figures of Ricardo Lozano Monzón, Francisco Martín Lagos, José Gascó, Benjamín Narbona, Carlos Carbonell Antolí, Rafael Vara López, Alfonso de la Fuente Chaos and José M. Beltrán de Heredia with their previous training, corresponding precursors and respective schools are described. Their teaching, surgical practice, and scientific activity are also described. A future article based on the contribution of Valencia to the specialty of general thoracic surgery is also outlined.
