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1.
Clin Transl Oncol ; 2024 Jun 13.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38869740

RESUMO

PURPOSE: To evaluate clinical outcomes after SABR in a cohort of early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) or pulmonary metastases in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with forced expiratory volume in the first second predicted (FEV1) ≤ 50%. METHODS: Retrospective single-center study was performed to analyze clinical outcomes and toxicities in COPD patients with severe lung dysfunction treated with SABR from 1st June 2015 to 31st October 2022. RESULTS: Thirty four patients (forty locations) were enrolled for analysis. Median follow-up was 2.9 years. Median age was 73.5 years (range, 65.6-80.1). FEV1 was 38% (range, 28.2-50.0) prior to radiotherapy. Median overall survival (OS) was 41.1 months (95% CI 38.9-not reached). OS rates at 2-, 3-, and 5- years were 79%, 71%, and 36%, respectively. Cancer-specific survival rates at 2-, 3-, and 5- years were 96%, 96%, and 68%, respectively. Local control rates at 2-, 3-, and 5- years were 88%, 83%, and 83%, respectively. No grade 4 or 5 toxicity was observed. The most common acute toxicity was pneumonitis (38.2%), of which only 1 patient (2.9%) reported grade 3 acute toxicity. CONCLUSIONS: Lung SABR in patients with poor pulmonary function may be effective with acceptable toxicity.

3.
Rev. colomb. anestesiol ; 50(1): e200, Jan.-Mar. 2022. tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1360944

RESUMO

Abstract Introduction: The duration of labor and the immediate puerperium are affected by obstetric and maternal-fetal factors. Interventions to provide obstetric analgesia may prolong the hospital stay. Objective: To characterize the procedure for obstetric analgesia and describe the time elapsed between analgesia and delivery and postpartum surveillance in healthy mothers. Methods: Observational, descriptive trial. The time elapsed between analgesia and delivery, and postpartum surveillance were measured in healthy pregnant women with vaginal delivery and a prescription of a neuraxial analgesia technique. Results: 226 patients were included. The mean time elapsed between analgesia an delivery was 4 hours (IQR 3-7). 50.7 % (n=114) received early analgesia (neuraxial technique with ≤ 4 centimeters of cervical dilatation), of which 48.2 % (n = 109) experienced a duration of analgesia until delivery longer than expected. The mean cervical dilatation at the time of the neuraxial approach was 4 centimeters (IQR 4-6) and the epidural technique was the most frequently used - 92.9 % (n = 210). The mean postpartum surveillance was 20 hours (IQR 15-27). Conclusions: Half of the patients included received early analgesia and around fifty percent of them took longer than expected in completing delivery. The postpartum surveillance time was consistent with the provisions of the Ministry of Health and with the current trend of a short postpartum surveillance aimed at early hospital discharge and the benefits thereof.


Resumen Introducción: La duración del trabajo de parto y del puerperio inmediato se afectan por factores obstétricos y maternofetales. Las intervenciones para brindar analgesia obstétrica pudieran prolongar el tiempo total de estancia hospitalaria. Objetivo: Caracterizar el procedimiento de analgesia obstétrica y describir los tiempos entre analgesia y parto y vigilancia posparto en maternas sanas. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo observacional. Se midieron los tiempos entre analgesia y parto y vigilancia posparto en gestantes sanas, cuya vía final del parto fuera vaginal con indicación y aplicación de alguna técnica de analgesia neuroaxial. Resultados: Se incluyeron 226 pacientes. La mediana del tiempo de analgesia hasta el parto fue de 4 horas (RIC 3-7); el 50,7 % (n = 114) recibió analgesia temprana (técnica neuroaxial a ≤ 4 centímetros de dilatación cervical), de las cuales el 48,2 % (n = 109) tuvo un tiempo de analgesia hasta el parto mayor al esperado. La mediana de dilatación cervical al momento del abordaje del neuroeje fue de 4 centímetros (RIC 4-6) y la técnica epidural fue la más frecuente, 92,9 % (n = 210). La mediana de tiempo de vigilancia posparto fue de 20 horas (RIC 15-27). Conclusiones: La mitad de las pacientes incluidas recibió analgesia temprana y cerca de la mitad tardó más de lo esperado en finalizar su gestación. El tiempo de vigilancia posparto fue acorde con lo establecido por el Ministerio de Salud y con la tendencia actual de una vigilancia posparto corta que apunte a un alta temprana y sus beneficios.


Assuntos
Pâncreas Divisum
4.
Rev. colomb. cardiol ; 26(2): 78-85, mar.-abr. 2019. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1058388

RESUMO

Resumen Introducción: la insuficiencia cardiaca aguda es la principal causa de hospitalización en adultos mayores de 65 años. La duración de las hospitalizaciones es un determinante del incremento en los costos por la atención hospitalaria. Objetivo: describir el perfil clínico de los pacientes hospitalizados por insuficiencia cardiaca aguda en un centro de referencia cardiovascular e identificar la duración de la estancia hospitalaria y los predictores de una hospitalización prolongada. Métodos: estudio observacional analítico, cohorte, prospectivo. Resultados: durante siete meses se incluyeron 251 pacientes con diagnóstico de insuficiencia cardiaca aguda. La mediana de edad fue de 71 años, fracción de eyección del ventrículo izquierdo de 25%, clasificación Nohria-Stevenson: húmedo-caliente 78,9%; húmedo-frío 15,1%; seco-caliente 2,8% y seco-frío 2,8%. El 15,9% de los pacientes requirieron inotrópicos y 1,2% vasopresores. Las complicaciones más frecuentes fueron el desarrollo de enfermedad renal aguda 33,1% y fibrilación auricular de novo 5,2%. La mediana de estancia hospitalaria fue de 5 días y el 65,7% presentó estancia prolongada (≥7 días). El análisis bivariado mostró predictores de estancia prolongada como requerimiento inotrópico (RR 2,41; IC 95% 1,77-3,27 p 0,000), clasificación Nohria-Stevenson seco-frío y húmedo-frío (RR 1,86; I 95%. 1,33-2,61 p 0,001), clasificación NYHA III-IV (RR 1,85; IC 95% 1,06-3,24 p 0,017), enfermedad renal aguda (RR 1,82; IC 95% 1,31-2,55 p 0,000) y diabetes mellitus (RR 1,47; IC 95% 1,05-2,06 p 0,026). Conclusión: en una población con predominio de función cardíaca reducida y múltiples comorbilidades, la mediana de hospitalización por insuficiencia cardiaca aguda fue de 5 días. Se identificaron como predictores de estancia prolongada el soporte inotrópico, la clasificación Nohria-Stevenson seco-frío y húmedo-frío, NYHA III-IV, la enfermedad renal aguda y la diabetes mellitus.


Abstract Introduction: Acute heart failure is the main cause of hospital admission in adults over 65 years-old. The length of the hospital stay is a determining factor in the increase in the costs of hospital care. Objective: To describe the clinical profile of patients admitted to hospital Cardiovascular Reference Centre due to acute heart failure and to determine the duration of the hospital stay and the predictors of prolonged admission. Methods: A prospective, analytical, observational, cohort study. Results: A total of 251 patients with a diagnosis of acute heart failure were admitted during a six-month period. The median age was 75 years, with a mean left ventricle ejection fraction of 25%, and a Nohria-Stevenson classification: wet-hot 78.9%; wet-cold 15.1%; dry-hot 2.8%, and dry-cold 2.8%. Inotropes were required by 15.9% of patients and vasopressors by 1.2%. The most frequent complications were development of acute kidney disease in 33.1%, and de novo atrial fibrillation in 5.2%. The median hospital stay was 5 days, and 65.7% had a prolonged stay (≥7 days). The bivariate analysis showed prolonged stay predictors such as inotrope requirement (RR 2.41; 95% CI; 1.77-3.27, P = .000), a Nohria-Stevenson classification of dry-cold and wet-cold (RR 1.86; 95% CI; 1.33-2.61, P = .001), NYHA classification of III-IV (RR 1.85; 95% CI; 1.06-3.24, P = .017), acute kidney disease (RR 1.82; 95% CI; 1.31-2.55, P = .000), and diabetes mellitus (RR 1.47; 95% CI; 1.05-2.06, P = .026). Conclusion: In a population with a predominance of reduced cardiac function and multiple comorbidities, the median hospital stay due to acute heart failure was 5 days. Predictors of a prolonged stay were identified as inotrope support, a Nohria-Stevenson classification of dry-cold and wet-cold, NYHA III-IV, acute kidney disease, and diabetes mellitus.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Idoso , Nível de Saúde , Assistência Hospitalar , Insuficiência Cardíaca , Fibrilação Atrial , Ventrículos do Coração , Hospitalização , Nefropatias
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