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Chemosphere ; 80(3): 228-34, 2010 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20451951

RESUMO

The direct and indirect interaction mechanisms of pyrene with: (i) various molecular weight fractions of a synthetic humic-like substance (SyHA) and (ii) extracts of natural humic acids (NHA) from Moselle River suspended matter were investigated using quenching fluorescence and surface tension measurements. Humic materials were characterized in a previous study. The Stern-Volmer associative constants were determined from the quenching technique. Surface tension measurements revealed an increase in surface activity as a function of concentration for each humic fraction independently of the pyrene presence in solution, even during the formation of humic micelles. The results obtained suggest the possibility of specific intermolecular interactions occurring during pyrene entrapment within humic acids. In addition, we show that molecular weight, aliphatic chains (especially those containing nitrogen groups) and number of acidic groups are determinant characteristics for pollutant entrapment capacity at concentrations below the critical micellar concentration (CMC) of humic substances.


Assuntos
Monitoramento Ambiental/métodos , Substâncias Húmicas/análise , Pirenos/análise , Rios/química , Poluentes Químicos da Água/análise , Corantes Fluorescentes , França , Sedimentos Geológicos/química , Peso Molecular , Pirenos/química , Estações do Ano , Soluções , Espectrometria de Fluorescência , Tensão Superficial , Tensoativos/química , Poluentes Químicos da Água/química
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