RESUMO
Not infrequently an infection or an antibiotic treatment needed by a lactating mother leads to medical advice against breastfeeding. However, advising against breastfeeding increases morbi-mortality risk in the infant. Besides there are few anti-infectious agents not compatible with breastfeeding, and in these cases, there is usually an alternative to treat the mother's illness. Thus it is important for health professionals to be informed of best sources where to look for the best treatment for the mother compatible with breastfeeding. This article offers the reader a review of basic pharmacodynamics which influence drug use in human lactation, an alphabetically ordered list of available anti-infectious agents coded by numbers indicating risk level, and some web recommendations for the interested reader. We hope to offer the interested reader a useful tool which may prevent some cases of physician led abandonment of lactation.
Assuntos
Anti-Infecciosos/efeitos adversos , Aleitamento Materno/efeitos adversos , Adulto , Anti-Infecciosos/farmacocinética , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-NascidoRESUMO
PIP: This is an analysis of current trends in the rural population in the European Union as a whole and in Spain in particular, using data from UN and official sources. The authors conclude that, in wealthy countries such as those examined in the present study, the rural population no longer suffers from deficiencies in services and a lower quality of life in comparison with the urban population. As a consequence, the characteristics of the rural population are changing.^ieng