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MAbs ; 3(3): 289-98, 2011.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21487242

RESUMO

Mammalian cell culture systems are used predominantly for the production of therapeutic monoclonal antibody (mAb) products. A number of alternative platforms, such as Pichia engineered with a humanized N-linked glycosylation pathway, have recently been developed for the production of mAbs. The glycosylation profiles of mAbs produced in glycoengineered Pichia are similar to those of mAbs produced in mammalian systems. This report presents for the first time the comprehensive characterization of an anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) mAb produced in a glycoengineered Pichia, and a study comparing the anti-HER2 from Pichia, which had an amino acid sequence identical to trastuzumab, with trastuzumab. The comparative study covered a full spectrum of preclinical evaluation, including bioanalytical characterization, in vitro biological functions, in vivo anti-tumor efficacy and pharmacokinetics in both mice and non-human primates. Cell signaling and proliferation assays showed that anti-HER2 from Pichia had antagonist activities comparable to trastuzumab. However, Pichia-produced material showed a 5-fold increase in binding affinity to FcγIIIA and significantly enhanced antibody dependant cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) activity, presumably due to the lack of fucose on N-glycans. In a breast cancer xenograft mouse model, anti-HER2 was comparable to trastuzumab in tumor growth inhibition. Furthermore, comparable pharmacokinetic profiles were observed for anti-HER2 and trastuzumab in both mice and cynomolgus monkeys. We conclude that glycoengineered Pichia provides an alternative production platform for therapeutic mAbs and may be of particular interest for production of antibodies for which ADCC is part of the clinical mechanism of action.


Assuntos
Anticorpos Monoclonais Humanizados/imunologia , Anticorpos Monoclonais/imunologia , Pichia/genética , Receptor ErbB-2/imunologia , Proteínas Recombinantes/imunologia , Animais , Anticorpos Monoclonais/genética , Anticorpos Monoclonais/metabolismo , Afinidade de Anticorpos/imunologia , Citotoxicidade Celular Dependente de Anticorpos/efeitos dos fármacos , Citotoxicidade Celular Dependente de Anticorpos/imunologia , Antineoplásicos/farmacocinética , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Área Sob a Curva , Ligação Competitiva/imunologia , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Proliferação de Células/efeitos dos fármacos , Células Cultivadas , Avaliação Pré-Clínica de Medicamentos , Fucose/metabolismo , Engenharia Genética , Humanos , Macaca fascicularis , Camundongos , Camundongos Endogâmicos C57BL , Pichia/metabolismo , Polissacarídeos/metabolismo , Ligação Proteica/imunologia , Receptores de IgG/imunologia , Receptores de IgG/metabolismo , Proteínas Recombinantes/farmacocinética , Proteínas Recombinantes/farmacologia , Trastuzumab , Ensaios Antitumorais Modelo de Xenoenxerto
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