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1.
BMJ Case Rep ; 14(5)2021 May 24.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34031058

RESUMO

A 62-year-old man was referred to the emergency department with retrosternal chest pain for 4 days. Coronary angiogram and ECG showed no occlusion of coronary vessels. Contrast-enhanced CT of thorax showed b/l pleural effusion, pneumomediastinum, right hydropneumothorax, with the underlying collapse of lungs and intercostal drainage tube in situ. Intercostal tube showed purulent discharge. Repeat oral contrast did not show any leakage through the upper gastrointestinal tract, and the patient is admitted to the intensive care unit following endotracheal intubation. However, an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, performed at the bedside in the intensive care unit unexpectedly revealed a foreign body (piece of coconut shell) impacted at the lower oesophagus. The foreign body was removed successfully using oesophagoscopy, and the patient made a full recovery following multidisciplinary teamwork between critical care and surgeons.


Assuntos
Corpos Estranhos , Hidropneumotórax , Derrame Pleural , Dor no Peito/etiologia , Esôfago , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
2.
BMJ Case Rep ; 13(9)2020 Sep 13.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32928819

RESUMO

A 20-year-old woman presented with abdominal pain and shortness of breath. She was in obstructive shock with absent breath sounds on the left haemithorax. Chest X-ray showed a large radiolucent shadow with absent lung markings and mediastinal shift to the right side with concerns for tension pneumothorax. Though tube thoracostomy was done on the left side of the chest, column movement was absent. To confirm the diagnosis CT with contrast was done that revealed a huge left side diaphragmatic defect with abdominal contents in the thorax and mediastinal structures are shifted to left. She underwent emergency laparotomy and postoperative period was uneventful.


Assuntos
Diafragma/patologia , Hérnia Diafragmática/diagnóstico , Herniorrafia/métodos , Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório/etiologia , Ressuscitação/métodos , Dor Abdominal/etiologia , Tamponamento Cardíaco/diagnóstico , Tubos Torácicos , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Diafragma/diagnóstico por imagem , Diafragma/cirurgia , Dispneia/etiologia , Eletrocardiografia , Feminino , Hérnia Diafragmática/etiologia , Hérnia Diafragmática/cirurgia , Humanos , Pneumotórax/diagnóstico , Embolia Pulmonar/diagnóstico , Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório/diagnóstico , Ruptura Espontânea/complicações , Ruptura Espontânea/diagnóstico , Ruptura Espontânea/cirurgia , Estômago/diagnóstico por imagem , Toracostomia , Toracotomia/instrumentação , Resultado do Tratamento , Ultrassonografia , Adulto Jovem
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