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J Cancer Res Ther ; 14(3): 716-718, 2018.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29893350

RESUMO

Skin metastases, as a presenting symptom of gastrointestinal malignancies, are very rare and signify aggressive disease. They usually occur after a long period of diagnosis and along with other visceral metastases. We present the case of an 18-year-old male with diffuse subcutaneous metastases as a presenting feature and as the only site of distant metastases due to rectosigmoid adenocarcinoma. They clinically mimic benign skin lesions and the patient might not present to an oncologist. The diagnosis has to be established by skin biopsy, which will show tumor cell infiltration of the epidermis, dermis, and/or subcutaneous fat. There is no established local treatment for diffuse lesions. Systemic chemotherapy indicated for metastatic colon carcinoma was employed with not much favorable response. Irinotecan based chemotherapy also resulted in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in this patient. Overall, the disease carries a poor prognosis and with no effective treatment available the survival is less than a year.


Assuntos
Adenocarcinoma/patologia , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/efeitos adversos , Síndrome da Leucoencefalopatia Posterior/induzido quimicamente , Neoplasias Retais/patologia , Neoplasias do Colo Sigmoide/patologia , Neoplasias Cutâneas/secundário , Tela Subcutânea/patologia , Adenocarcinoma/tratamento farmacológico , Adolescente , Evolução Fatal , Humanos , Masculino , Neoplasias Retais/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias do Colo Sigmoide/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Cutâneas/tratamento farmacológico , Tela Subcutânea/efeitos dos fármacos
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