RESUMO
With the six QSEN competencies woven throughout the baccalaureate nursing curriculum, which includes high-fidelity simulation, the aim of this research was to uncover deficits in QSEN-related clinical opportunities. Pre-licensure BSN nursing students enrolled in a sophomore-level medical-surgical rotation augmented with 25 percent simulation were observed directly, with time-on-task for each QSEN competency recorded and tabulated. The students were found to spend little time addressing several of the six competency areas in both clinical and simulation settings. Fully integrated classroom, simulation, and clinical experiences need to be considered in an effort to offer a full spectrum of QSEN-based knowledge and skill theory and practice for pre-licensure nursing students.
Assuntos
Educação Baseada em Competências/organização & administração , Currículo , Bacharelado em Enfermagem/organização & administração , Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica/organização & administração , Assistência Centrada no Paciente/organização & administração , Gestão da Segurança/métodos , Estudantes de Enfermagem/psicologia , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pesquisa em Educação em Enfermagem , Projetos Piloto , Estados Unidos , Adulto JovemRESUMO
An exploratory study was conducted to determine critical events for adult patients and to verify critical events that nursing students experienced in their nursing programs. Sophomores and juniors were surveyed regarding frequency of exposure to critical events. Sophomores reported greater differences between simulation and clinical practice, with most in simulation. Juniors were more balanced in exposure to critical events, in both clinical practice and simulation. This information provides feedback on critical events, clinical experiences, and how to use simulation to lessen the experience gap.
Assuntos
Competência Clínica , Cuidados Críticos/estatística & dados numéricos , Educação em Enfermagem/estatística & dados numéricos , Simulação de Paciente , Estudantes de Enfermagem/psicologia , Adulto , Coleta de Dados , Humanos , Pesquisa em Educação em Enfermagem , Pesquisa em Avaliação de EnfermagemRESUMO
Nurse educators are challenged with providing meaningful clinical experiences for students. However, patient safety regulations constrain what nursing students are able to accomplish in the pediatric setting. So, what are students actually doing in their clinical rotation? This pilot observational study was undertaken to provide a snapshot of the experiences available to nursing students that develop the six Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) competencies. Students were directly observed during pediatric clinical and pediatric simulation rotations, and their time-on-task was calculated and categorized. Three of the six QSEN competencies were observed more often than the others during both the simulation and clinical experiences. Much work needs to be done to include all QSEN-related knowledge and skills into prelicensure clinical rotations.
Assuntos
Educação Baseada em Competências/métodos , Educação Baseada em Competências/normas , Bacharelado em Enfermagem/métodos , Bacharelado em Enfermagem/normas , Segurança do Paciente/normas , Enfermagem Pediátrica/educação , Criança , Competência Clínica , Humanos , Pesquisa em Educação em Enfermagem , Simulação de Paciente , Assistência Centrada no Paciente/métodos , Assistência Centrada no Paciente/normas , Projetos Piloto , Estudantes de Enfermagem/psicologiaRESUMO
AIM: The purpose of this evaluative study was to determine the overall influence of a mixed educational approach on student knowledge and self-confidence with pediatric intravenous medication administration. BACKGROUND: There are diminishing opportunities for students to practice IV medication administration in pediatric patients. Nurse educators must find ways to effectively train students that ready them for the real world of patient care while reducing risk. METHOD: After lecture and pretesting, junior-level students spent approximately 50 hours in a pediatric unit and 40 hours in a high-fidelity pediatric simulation completing scenarios with medical prescribing and system-based pharmaceutical error, unpredictable medication administration dilemmas, and acute drug reactions.After the clinical rotation, students completed a posttest and self-confidence survey. RESULTS: . Results revealed a rise in knowledge and student self-reporting of confidence of essential medication administration skills for the pediatric population. CONCLUSIONS: A clinical rotation enhanced with simulation provides a rich learning environment without endangering patients. It allows students to experience risk-free problem-solving while giving faculty a more predictable process to assess acquisition of skills.