Coping strategies and social support in nursing students during clinical practice: A scoping review.

AIM: To identify the coping strategies and social support received by nursing students during clinical practice. DESIGN: Scoping review. METHODS: Primary studies on coping strategies and social support, in full text, in English, French, Spanish or Portuguese and published in 2018 or later were included. Search was carried out in January 2023 on EBSCOhost, PubMed, SciELO, ScienceDirect, OpenAIRE, MedNar Search, WorldWideScience and the references of previously selected articles. RESULTS: A total of 24 studies were identified. Seven studies mentioned social support as a useful strategy and several instruments were identified that allow measurement. CONCLUSIONS: Few studies establish a direct relationship between the effectiveness of coping strategies with stressful situations. Positive coping strategies are associated with effective stress management. The relationship between social support and stress reduction is scarcely addressed. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: Stressful situations can have an impact on students' health and on the quality of care. Nursing schools and healthcare institutions must work together in programmes to improve students coping abilities. IMPACT: This review addressed coping strategies used by nursing students during clinical practice. A set of relevant coping strategies were identified that can be used by teachers to improve students' outcomes. REPORTING METHOD: The review was performed according to Preferred Reporting Items for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Health Professionals' Motivational Strategies to Enhance Adherence in the Rehabilitation of People with Lower Limb Fractures: Scoping Review.

Patients with lower limb fractures require rehabilitation but often struggle with adherence to interventions. Adding motivational strategies to rehabilitation programs can increase patient adherence and enhance outcomes. This review aims to identify the motivational strategies used by health professionals in the rehabilitation of people with lower limb fractures. We used Arksey and O'Malley's methodological framework to structure and conduct this scoping review. The literature search was performed using the Scopus, CINAHL, MEDLINE, Nursing & Allied Health, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases. The final search was conducted in February 2023. A total of 1339 articles were identified. After selecting and analyzing the articles, twelve studies were included in this review. Health professionals use several strategies to motivate patients with lower limb fractures to adhere to rehabilitation programs. These strategies include building a therapeutic alliance, increasing patients' health literacy, setting achievable goals, personalizing the rehabilitation program, managing unpleasant sensations of exercise, using persuasion, providing positive reinforcement, avoiding negative emotional stimulation, and helping to seek support. The motivational strategies identified may help professionals to increase patient adherence to rehabilitation for lower limb fractures. This knowledge will allow these professionals to help patients overcome barriers to rehabilitation, enhance their motivation, and ultimately improve their recovery outcomes.

Nursing interventions that humanise care for patients affected by COVID-19 in isolation units: An integrative review.

BACKGROUND: During the global pandemic, the increasing number of hospitalised patients affected by COVID-19 led to a shortage of nurses. This situation can cause nurses to focus their care on managing the acute aspects of the disease, neglecting interventions that can humanise their practices and improve quality of care. This review aims to identify nurses' interventions that can humanise care for patients affected by COVID-19 in isolation units. METHODS: Whittemore and Knafl's integrative review methodology was used to structure and conduct the review. The literature search was conducted using CINAHL, MEDLINE, Nursing & Allied Health, MedicLatina, Sciencedirect, LILACS, and PubMed databases. Researchers performed the final search in January 2021. RESULTS: A total of seven articles were included in this review. Interventions by nursing staff that may humanise care for patients affected by COVID-19 in isolation units fall within two themes: "expressive dimension interventions", related to the establishment of communication with patients and their families, providing psychological comfort, shared decision-making and patient education; and "instrumental dimension interventions", associated with providing patients physical comfort, and symptom management. CONCLUSION: This review provides insight into both "expressive dimension" and "instrumental dimension" of nursing interventions that may humanise care to patients affected by COVID-19 in isolation units. This knowledge will allow nurses to improve their care practices, providing more holistic, humanised care for these patients.

Rehabilitation Workforce Challenges to Implement Person-Centered Care.

There is an increasing emphasis on developing person-centered care in rehabilitation settings. However, this care practice has not been fully implemented due to several factors. This study explores rehabilitation workforce perspectives on the barriers and facilitators to implementing person-centered care (PCC). This was a quantitative descriptive study, which was developed based on interviews with 12 healthcare professionals from a private institution in the region of Lisbon and Tagus Valley in Portugal. The recruitment was made in October 2020. Braun, Clarke, Hayfield, and Terry's content analysis was applied to the transcripts, and these were transcribed verbatim. The consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ) checklist were applied to this study. Participants described barriers such as an unsupportive organization and leadership, staff constraints, heavy workload, and resistance to change. Unique to this study, a patient's clinical characteristics were identified as barriers to person-centered care. As facilitators, they described leadership, staff satisfaction, a positive physical environment, training and education, and shared decision-making. It is essential to understand the perceptions of the rehabilitation workforce, as they play an integral role in providing PCC. This study serves as a guide to facilitate person-centered care, as it provides an understanding of key barriers and facilitators for its implementation in rehabilitation settings.

Factores asociados con la falta de adherencia a ayudas técnicas para la marcha en ancianos con alto riesgo de caídas / Fatores associados à não adesão aos dispositivos auxiliares de marcha em pessoas idosas com alto risco de queda / Factors associated with non-compliance to walking aids in older adults at high risk of falling

Background: In older adults is common to identify changes in body balance and gaitpattern, requiring the use of walking aids to maintain safe mobility. Despite the benefits of thesedevices, some people do not comply with their use. Objective: To explore older adults'

Introducción: En los ancianos es común identificar cambios en el equilibrio corporal yen el patrón de marcha, requiriendo el uso de ayudas técnicas. A pesar de los beneficios de estosdispositivos, hay personas que no se adhieren a su uso. Objetivo: Explorar la perspectiva de losancianos en relación con los factores asociados a la no adherencia a las ayudas técnicas para lamarcha. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio exploratorio descriptivo cualitativo, medianteentrevistas semiestructuradas a 11 ancianos que asisten a centro de dia en una Institución Privadade la región de Lisboa y Valle del Tajo. Los datos se analizaron mediante la técnica de análisis decontenido. Para la elaboración de este estudio se siguieron los criterios consolidados de informesde investigación cualitativa (COREQ). Resultados: Los factores asociados con la no adherenciaabarcan cuatro categorías: contexto social, aceptación del dispositivo, participación de losprofesionales de la salud y juicio crítico. Conclusión: Existen diferentes factores asociados a lano adherencia a las ayudas técnicas para la marcha, y es necesario estructurar intervenciones quepermitan eliminar o reducir el efecto de estos factores con el fin de incrementar la adherencia aluso de estos dispositivos.

UMOIntrodução: Na população idosa é comum identificar-se alterações no equilíbrio corporale padrão da marcha, que levam à necessidade de recurso a dispositivos auxiliares de marcha, paramanter uma mobilidade segura. Apesar dos benefícios destes dispositivos existem pessoas quenão aderem à sua utilização. Objetivo: Explorar a perspetiva de pessoas idosas em relação aosfatores associados à não adesão aos dispositivos auxiliares de marcha. Metodologia: Foi realizadoum estudo qualitativo, exploratório descritivo, com recurso a entrevistas semiestruturadas a 11pessoas idosas que frequentam o centro de dia de uma Instituição Particular de SolidariedadeSocial da região de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo. Os dados foram analisados com recurso à técnica deanálise de conteúdo. Para a elaboração deste estudo foram seguidos os critérios consolidados pararelatos de pesquisa qualitativa (COREQ). Resultados: Os fatores associados à não adesão aosdispositivos auxiliares de marcha englobam quatro categorias: contexto social, simbolismo dodispositivo, envolvimento de profissionais de saúde e baixo juízo crítico. Conclusão: Existemdiferentes fatores associados à não adesão aos dispositivos auxiliares de marcha, sendo necessárioestruturar programas de intervenção que permitam eliminar ou diminuir o efeito destes fatores demodo a aumentar a adesão das pessoas idosas à utilização dos mesmos.