[Radiographic study of the oesophagus of chagasic patients in 25 years of the Mambaí Project]. / Estudo radiológico do esôfago de chagásicos, em 25 anos do Projeto Mambaí

This work describes radiography studies of the esophagus in chagasic patients of the Mambaí project over a 25 year period. Each person realized two radiographs in four different periods (1975-1976, 1980-1982, 1988-1991 and 1998-2000). The first radiograph was realized in the right anterior oblique position after swallowing 75 ml of barium sulphate solution and another 60 seconds later. In all periods the same methodology was used. The radiographs were read by the same researcher, and the megaesophagus was classified in four groups according to Rezende and colleagues. The prevalence of megaesophagus was 5.2%; 5.0%; 18.6% and 13.9% in 1975-1976, 1980-1982, 1988-1991 and 1998-2000 respectively. The incidence of megaesophagus from 1975 to 2000 was 11.5% (51/445). During 25 year, 394 (84.2%) patients presented radiographs normal of esophagus, 11 (2.3%) diagnosed as megaesophagus in 1975-1976 did not progress, 61 (13%) that were normal, doubtful or already presented megaesophagus in 1975-1976, progressed and 2 (0.4%) presented regression of group I megaesophagus, diagnosed in previous studies.

Estudo radiológico do esôfago de chagásicos, em 25 anos do Projeto Mambaí / Radiographic study of the oesophagus of chagasic patients in 25 years of the Mambaí Project

Este trabalho relata os estudos do esôfago através da abreugrafia, de chagásicos do projeto Mambaí no período de 25 anos. Cada indivíduo realizou duas abreugrafias, em quatro períodos (1975-1976, 1980-1982, 1988-1991 e 1998-2000). A primeira abreugrafia foi realizada em posicão obliqua anterior direita imediatamente após a ingestão de 75ml de sulfato de bário e a segunda um minuto após. Em todos os períodos foi utilizada a mesma metodologia, as abreugrafias foram lidas pelo mesmo pesquisador e os megaesôfagos foram classificadas em quatro grupos, segundo os critérios de Rezende e colaboradores. A prevalência de megaesôfago foi 5,2 por cento; 5 por cento; 18,6 por cento e 13,9 por cento em 1975-1976, 1980-1982, 1988-1991 e 1998-2000, respectivamente. A incidência de megaesôfago no período de 1975 a 2000 foi 11,5 por cento (51/445). Durante 25 anos, 394 (84,2 por cento) chagásicos permaneceram com o esofagograma normal, 11 (2,3 por cento) diagnosticados com megaesôfago em 1975-1976, não progrediram, 61 (13 por cento) que eram normais, duvidosos ou já tinham megaesôfago em 1975-1976, progrediram e 2 (0,4 por cento) tiveram regressão do megaesôfago grupo I, diagnosticado em estudos anteriores.

[Evaluation of the impact of vector control of Chagas disease through serological testing in Mambaí/Buritinópolis, Goiás State]. / Avaliação do impacto das ações de controle vetorial da doença de Chagas através do inquérito sorológico em Mambaí/Buritinópolis, Goiás.

In 1999, we performed serological and entomological surveys to evaluate the impact of vectorial control measures against transmission of Chagas' disease in the endemic area of Mambaí and Buritinópolis (GO). A census was undertaken of the population, after which the entomological survey was performed regarding the dwelling units and serological evaluation of the human population. Blood samples were collected by digital puncture in filter paper. The first serologic test performed to detect antibodies against Trypanosoma cruzi was the indirect immunofluorescence test (IFI) with (1/2)0 positive dilution as cut-off point and, positive samples were further evaluated with indirect hemagglutination reaction (HAI). The prevalence of positive IFI reactions was 12.3% (95%CL: 11.5-13.2). Triatoma infestans was not found within the dwellings. The absence of infection among individuals younger than 14 years and, the absence of T. infestans during the last entomological survey demonstrates the success of the control program of Chagas' disease in the studied area where the vectorial transmission can be considered to have been interrupted.

Avaliação do impacto das açoes de controle vetorial da doença de Chagas atravÚs do inquérito sorológico em Mambaí/Buritinópolis, Goiás / Evaluation of the impact of vector control of Chagas disease through serological testing in Mambaí/Buritinópolis, Goiás State

In 1999, we performed serological and entomological surveys to evaluate the impact of vectorial control measures against transmission of Chagas' disease in the endemic area of MambaÝ and Buritinópolis (GO). A census was undertaken of the population, after which the entomological survey was performed regarding the dwelling units and serological evaluation of the human population. Blood samples were collected by digital puncture in filter paper. The first serologic test performed to detect antibodies against Trypanosoma cruzi was the indirect immunofluorescence test (IFI) with (1/2)0 positive dilution as cut-off point and, positive samples were further evaluated with indirect hemagglutination reaction (HAI). The prevalence of positive IFI reactions was 12.3 (95CL: 11.5-13.2). Triatoma infestans was not found within the dwellings. The absence of infection among individuals younger than 14 years and, the absence of T. infestans during the last entomological survey demonstrates the success of the control program of Chagas' disease in the studied area where the vectorial transmission can be considered to have been interrupted.