[Orbit decompression surgery in patients with exophthalmos caused by Graves-Basedow disease]. / Cirugía descompresiva de la órbita en pacientes con exoftalmos por enfermedad de Graves-Basedow.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate in a prospective trial two surgical technique routinely used for orbital decompression in Graves' disease ophthalmopathy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients with Graves' disease exophthalmus (greater than 22 mm) that was euthyroid for at least six months after treatment were admitted to the study and randomly assigned to two groups, twenty six orbits in 17 patients were surgically decompressed with the Walsh and Ogura technique (group I) and 18 orbits in 18 patients were decompressed with Kennedy's surgical approach (group II). RESULTS: Both surgical techniques were equally effective in reducing the exophthalmus (p < 0.05). Morbility was significantly greater in terms of diplopia and infraorbital nerve lesion with Walsh and Ogura surgical approach. CONCLUSIONS: Due to reduced morbility, orbital surgical decompression with Kennedy's technique is recommended in patients with Graves' disease exofthalmus.

Aplicacion de protesis traqueal. / Tracheal prosthesis use

Las operaciones quirurgicas correctoras de las estenosis de la traquea son cada vez mas frecuentes, y el procedimiento ideal es la anastomosis terminoterminal, que no es posible realizar en algunos casos por la extension de la estenosis; en ellos se propone como tratamiento la colocacion de una protesis. En este articulo se presentan dos casos de colocacion de protesis traqueal, con especial interes por el tipo de protesis y la tecnica empleadas. En ambos casos las pacientes se encuentran vivas y llevan una vida normal