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1.
Int J Ment Health Nurs ; 27(3): 1149-1161, 2018 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29282843

RESUMO

The meaning ascribed to suicidal behaviours may influence the quality of the care provided to people at risk of suicide. Such a phenomenon has yet to be properly investigated amongst nursing undergraduate students, the aim of this study being to gain an understanding of the meanings of suicidal behaviour for a particular group of nurses. The study, which utilized grounded theory, was conducted in Brazil in 2016-2017 with 30 undergraduate students. The findings indicated that suicidal behaviour, classified according to the individual beliefs and judgements of the participants, presented a significant barrier to the delivery of care and was complex and multifaceted care phenomenon. Participants were often reluctant to discuss the topic, seemingly wanting to distance themselves from the care of persons exhibiting suicidal behaviour, and to avoid professional engagements relating to suicide prevention. Significant work is required in raising both an awareness and knowledge of suicidal behaviour befitting the promotion of tolerance, emotional competency, resilience, and empathy amongst nursing students.


Assuntos
Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Estudantes de Enfermagem/psicologia , Suicídio/psicologia , Adulto , Feminino , Teoria Fundamentada , Humanos , Entrevistas como Assunto , Masculino , Enfermagem Psiquiátrica/educação , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Adulto Jovem , Prevenção do Suicídio
2.
Arq. bras. endocrinol. metab ; 50(6): 1127-1132, dez. 2006. graf
Artigo em Português, Inglês | LILACS | ID: lil-439735

RESUMO

Mulher de 63 anos procurou endocrinologista para seguimento de osteoporose. Densitometria óssea revelava T L1-L4= -3,5 DP [Densidade mineral óssea (DMO): 0,766 g/cm²] e Tcolo fêmur= -2,4 DP (DMO: 0,716 g/cm²). Em uso de cálcio e vitamina D há 2 anos. Hipotireoidismo há 5 anos em uso de levotiroxina. Introduzido alendronato 70 mg/semana com ganho significativo de massa óssea no primeiro ano (6,1 por cento, igualmente em coluna e colo de fêmur). Após 5 anos de seguimento, paciente passou a apresentar emagrecimento, anemia e piora dos níveis densitométricos (perda de 12,6 por cento em coluna lombar e 20,9 por cento em colo de fêmur). Anamnese revelou quadro de diarréia intermitente há 2 anos, levando à suspeita de doença celíaca. Pesquisa de anticorpos anti-gliadina e anti-endomísio resultou positiva: 25,3 U/mL (< 20) e 1/5 U/mL (VR: negativo), respectivamente. Bioquímica óssea mostrava cálcio e fósforo normais, paratormônio aumentado: 283 pg/mL (10-65) e marcadores de reabsorção óssea aumentados, sugerindo hiperparatireoidismo secundário à síndrome mal-absortiva. Após 1 ano de dieta isenta de glúten, houve melhora dos sintomas mal-absortivos e importante aumento de DMO (47,3 por cento em coluna lombar e 31,6 por cento em colo de fêmur), reforçando o diagnóstico de doença celíaca como fator agravante de osteoporose nesta paciente.


Sixty-three-year-old woman requested medical attention for osteoporosis. Bone densitometry revealed: Tspine (L1-L4)= -3.5 SD [Bone mineral density (BMD): 0.766 g/cm²]. Tfemoral neck= -2.4 SD (BMD: 0.716 g/cm²). She has been in calcium and vitamin D supplementation for 2 years. She informed a 5-year-history of hypothyroidism in levothyroxine replacement. Alendronate sodium 70 mg/week was initiated with significant increase in BMD in the first year (6.1 percent equally in spine and femoral neck). After a 5-year follow-up, the patient presented with weight loss, anemia and decrease in BMD (12.6 percent in spine and 20.9 percent in femoral neck). Clinical history revealed intermittent diarrhea episodes for 2 years and the hypothesis of celiac disease was suspected. Anti-gliadin and anti-endomysium antibodies were positive: 25.3 U/mL (< 20) e 1/5 U/mL (RV: negative), respectively. Bone biochemical parameters revealed normal levels of calcium and phosphate, increased parathyroid hormone: 283 pg/mL (10-65) and increased levels of bone reabsortion markers, consistent with secondary hyperparathyroidism in response to malabsorptive syndrome. One year after gluten-free diet, patient improved of malabsorptive symptoms and gained BMD (47.3 percent in spine and 31.6 percent in femoral neck), confirming the hypothesis of celiac disease as aggravating factor of osteoporosis in this patient.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doença Celíaca/diagnóstico , Osteoporose/complicações , Biomarcadores , Densidade Óssea , Doença Celíaca/complicações , Doença Celíaca/dietoterapia , Hiperparatireoidismo Secundário/diagnóstico
3.
Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol ; 50(6): 1127-32, 2006 Dec.
Artigo em Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17221122

RESUMO

Sixty-three-year-old woman requested medical attention for osteoporosis. Bone densitometry revealed: T(spine (L1-L4))= -3.5 SD [Bone mineral density (BMD): 0.766 g/cm(2)]. T(femoral neck) = -2.4 SD (BMD: 0.716 g/cm(2)). She has been in calcium and vitamin D supplementation for 2 years. She informed a 5-year-history of hypothyroidism in levothyroxine replacement. Alendronate sodium 70 mg/week was initiated with significant increase in BMD in the first year (6.1% equally in spine and femoral neck). After a 5-year follow-up, the patient presented with weight loss, anemia and decrease in BMD (12.6% in spine and 20.9% in femoral neck). Clinical history revealed intermittent diarrhea episodes for 2 years and the hypothesis of celiac disease was suspected. Anti-gliadin and anti-endomysium antibodies were positive: 25.3 U/mL (< 20) e 1/5 U/mL (RV: negative), respectively. Bone biochemical parameters revealed normal levels of calcium and phosphate, increased parathyroid hormone: 283 pg/mL (10-65) and increased levels of bone reabsortion markers, consistent with secondary hyperparathyroidism in response to malabsorptive syndrome. One year after gluten-free diet, patient improved of malabsorptive symptoms and gained BMD (47.3% in spine and 31.6% in femoral neck), confirming the hypothesis of celiac disease as aggravating factor of osteoporosis in this patient.


Assuntos
Doença Celíaca/diagnóstico , Osteoporose/complicações , Biomarcadores , Densidade Óssea , Doença Celíaca/complicações , Doença Celíaca/dietoterapia , Feminino , Humanos , Hiperparatireoidismo Secundário/diagnóstico , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
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