RESUMO
Occult foreign body aspiration is an uncommon but serious occurrence in the elderly population. A case is presented in which the foreign body, a nut, was uncovered only at autopsy.
Assuntos
Brônquios , Corpos Estranhos/diagnóstico , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Autopsia , Brônquios/patologia , Feminino , Humanos , NozesAssuntos
Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida/complicações , Infecções Oportunistas/patologia , Tuberculose Cutânea/patologia , Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida/microbiologia , Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida/patologia , Adulto , Humanos , Masculino , Mycobacterium avium/isolamento & purificação , Mycobacterium tuberculosis/isolamento & purificação , Infecções Oportunistas/microbiologia , Tuberculose Cutânea/microbiologiaRESUMO
We describe a 78-year-old man with a diffuse large-cell lymphoma that was limited to the liver and was associated with micronodular cirrhosis and Kaposi's sarcoma that involved abdominal lymph nodes and gastric mucosa. The serum of the patient reacted positively to a test for human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III antibodies. We discuss the clinical and autopsy findings for this unusual patient, the criteria for the diagnosis of primary lymphoma of the liver, and its occurrence in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
Assuntos
Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida/complicações , Neoplasias Hepáticas/etiologia , Linfoma/etiologia , Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida/diagnóstico , Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida/patologia , Idoso , Anticorpos Antivirais/análise , Medula Óssea/patologia , Deltaretrovirus/imunologia , Anticorpos Anti-HIV , Humanos , Fígado/patologia , Neoplasias Hepáticas/patologia , Linfonodos/patologia , Linfoma/patologia , Masculino , Sarcoma de Kaposi/etiologia , Sarcoma de Kaposi/patologiaRESUMO
Recently, awareness of the importance of forensic pathology and related sciences in the United States has grown. At our medical center, we developed a concise and systematic program on this subject and offered it as an elective in pathology to level II medical students. The course was very successful and rated highly by the medical students.
Assuntos
Educação Médica , Medicina Legal/educação , Patologia Clínica/educação , Adolescente , Adulto , HumanosRESUMO
A 15-yr-old male hemophiliac developed the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). His terminal illness was characterized by rapidly progressive respiratory failure with intermittent wheezing, nonresponsive to bronchodilator and steroid therapy. Postmortem examination revealed a pseudomembrane covering the mucosa of the lower trachea and bronchi of both lungs. This pseudomembrane was composed predominantly of fungal hyphae speciated as Aspergillus niger. There was widespread transmural necrotizing bronchitis and fungal invasion that extended to involve a narrow zone of peribronchial tissues. The intervening lung parenchyma was free of fungal disease. This unique form of bronchitis is a distinct variant of invasive aspergillosis and merits recognition because of its clinical and prognostic implications.
