[The assessment of renal function during the therapy of arterial hypertension with azilsartan medoxomil in patients with obesity or overweight and concomitant metabolic disorders].

AIM: To assess the influence of the therapy of arterial hypertension with azilsartan medoxomil on the renal function in overweight or obese patients with concomitant metabolic disorders. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An international multicenter observational nonintervention prospective study included 1945 patients, taking azilsartan medoxomil in accordance with approved prescribing information. The observation period reached 6 months. RESULTS: In patients with an initial glomerular filtration rate (GFR)60 ml/min/1.73 m2 or 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 mean change in systolic blood pressure after 6 months of therapy reached -32.511.1 and -30.413.6 mmHg, correspondingly, while the change in diastolic blood pressure was -13.78.8 and -14.29.4 mmHg, respectively. No decrease in renal function was observed. Moreover, in patients with an initial GFR60 ml/min/1.73 m2 GFR increased significantly (p0.001). CONCLUSION: Azilsartan medoxomil, prescribed as monotherapy or in free combinations, provided an effective control of blood pressure in patients with arterial hypertension with both normal or moderately reduced and initially significantly reduced renal function. High efficacy and acceptability of the drug was associated with a beneficial effect on renal function, which allows to consider azilsartan medoxomil as the drug of choice for the treatment of hypertension in patients with concomitant metabolic disorders.

[Combined therapy with amlodipin and lisinopril in arterial hypertension: efficacy of a low-dose combination].

AIM: To assess antihypertensive efficacy of a low-dose combination of amlodipin with lisinopril in the treatment of patients with arterial hypertension (AH) of the second degree. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 42 patients with the second degree of AH (16 males, 26 females, mean age 55-9 +/- 1.9 years) entered an open, comparative and controlled trial. They were divided into three groups by the treatment. Group 1 (n = 14) received amlodipin (normodipin, Gedeon Richter) monotherapy in a mean dose 8.9 +/- 0.6 mg/day, group 2 (n = 12) - lisinopril (diroton, Gedeon Richter) in a mean dose 17.5 +/- 1.4 mg/day, group 3 (n = 16) was given combined therapy with amlodipin+lisinopril in a dose 6.8 +/- 0.7 and 8.7 +/- 0.6 mg/day, respectively. The drugs were given for 12 weeks. The efficacy of the treatment was assessed by the results of 24-h monitoring of blood pressure, echocardiography, endothelium-related vasodilatation of the brachial artery (ERVD), dopplerographic investigation of circulation in the middle cerebral artery (MCA), heart rate and cost-effect estimation. RESULTS: Combined low-dose treatment with amlodipin and lisinopril for 12 weeks allowed achievement of target blood pressure in more patients and lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure than monotherapy with each of the drugs. There was also a positive effect on E/A index, ERVD, MCA circulation. CONCLUSION: Low-dose combined treatment with lisinopril and amlodipin is more effective and cost-efficient. Moreover, lisinopril addition to amlodipin corrects side effects of amlodipin on central nervous system.

[Gestational arterial hypertension. Mechanisms of formation. Treatment with normodipin]. / Gestatsionnaia arterial'naia gipertoniia. Mekhanizmy formirovaniia. Lechenie normodipinom.

AIM: To study endothelium-dependent vasodilatation (EDVD), plasma endothelin 1,2 (ET-1,2) contents and urinary NO metabolites in normal pregnancy and various kinds of gestoses with evaluation of normodipine effects on blood pressure and EDVD. MATERIAL AND METHODS: 59 primigravidas 18-32 years of age (pregnancy terms 34-39 weeks) were divided into three groups. Group 1 consisted of 23 women with arterial hypertension treated with normodipine in 11 of them. In group 2 sixteen pregnant women had edema and group 3 consisted of 20 women with physiological pregnancy. 12 non-pregnant women comprised a control group. RESULTS: In normal pregnancy ET-1,2 content was low while urine NO metabolites levels were high. This contributes to maintaining adequate reaction of the brachial artery in response to the "shiftstress". In women with edema the brachial artery response to short-term occlusion was decreased. In women with both high blood pressure and edema had vascular response paradoxically spastic with a two-fold decrease in blood flow rate, high plasma ET-1.2 contents and low urine NO metabolites levels. Normodipine in gestational arterial hypertension normalizes both blood pressure and EDVD. CONCLUSION: Endothelial dysfunction is an important factor predisposing to development of arterial hypertension. Monotherapy with normodipine (5 mg/day in a single daily dose) during 3 weeks is effective in controlling gestational hypertension.

[The training programs for correction of the nutritional disturbances behavior in patients with arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus type 2]. / Obuchaiushchie programmy korrektsii narushenii pishchevogo povedeniia bol'nykh arterial'noi gipertenziei i sacharnym diabetom 2 tipa.

The aim of the present study is to evaluate the alimentary disorders in patients with high risk for cardiovascular diseases, also in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and njn--insulin-diabetes mellitus (DM). The results showed that patients with AH (155 patients) and DM (107 patients) have high prevalence of the alimentary disorders: high consumption of total fat--46% (DM) and 70.9% (AH), high consumption of carbohydrates--14.9% and 73%, salt intake--34.9% and 68.6%, respectively. Application of special training programs in groups provided stable modification of dietary habits and was more effective, compared with the traditional ones. These groups demonstrated better results in dietary habits modification, compared with the existing routine individual medical control groups.