RESUMO
The basic results of the study of the general disease incidence and the pathological affectedness of the inmates of children's homes of Omsk oblast during 2000-2005. The respiratory diseases, the diseases of digestive system, the ophthalmic and accessory apparatus diseases, the infectious and parasitogenic diseases, the diseases of nervous system predominate in the structure of morbidity of the children-orphans. According the medical examination data, the percent of the healthy children does not exceed 9% and the percent of the children with chronic diseases makes up to more than 40%. The assessment of the subjective status of the school-age orphans revealed the discrepancy of their appraisal of state of health, physical activity and emotional conditions which is caused by the social immaturity and the fatigue.