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1.
Hawaii Med J ; 69(7): 167-71, 2010 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20680925

RESUMO

It is important to review trends in youth alcohol use over time in order to effectively tailor prevention programs to address those trends. This article reviews data on alcohol use behaviors from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Youth Risk Behavior Survey in Hawai'i from 1993 to 2007. Five alcohol use indicators were examined and stratified by grade level, from 9th grade through 12th grade. Significant drops in nearly all indicators are seen among 9th through 11th graders, but not among 12th graders. This suggests that Hawaii youth are responding well to anti-alcohol messaging as young teens, but a different approach may be needed to target older teens.


Assuntos
Comportamento do Adolescente , Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/epidemiologia , Adolescente , Havaí/epidemiologia , Humanos , Prevalência , Assunção de Riscos
2.
J Cancer Educ ; 25(3): 385-90, 2010 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20204571

RESUMO

Little is known about strategies that physicians use to encourage receipt of colorectal cancer screening (CRCS). This study conducted focus groups with physicians. Twenty-seven physicians participated in four focus groups. Physicians described four categories of approaches: (1) why screening is important, (2) providing test information, (3) motivational strategies, and (4) tailoring strategies. Participants reported tailoring based on their relationship with a patient, as well as to patient gender, education, and language. Tailoring to cultural background or ethnicity was not prominent. Most physicians reported a typical approach to CRCS and reported some tailoring based on gender, education, and language, but not on ethnicity.


Assuntos
Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Neoplasias Colorretais/diagnóstico , Detecção Precoce de Câncer , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Padrões de Prática Médica/tendências , Neoplasias Colorretais/prevenção & controle , Feminino , Grupos Focais , Humanos , Masculino , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto , Pesquisa Qualitativa
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