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1.
Rev. venez. cir ; 76(1): 80-84, 2023. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, LIVECS | ID: biblio-1552975

RESUMO

La patología de piso pélvico es una entidad multifactorial con un conjunto de síntomas ginecológicos, urinarios, fecales y de sensibilidad pelviperineal. La Teoría Integral de la Continencia propone un tratamiento holístico con la reconstrucción de los ligamentos del piso pélvico. La presente técnica propuesta constituye una alternativa quirúrgica que permite dar respuesta de forma global a los síntomas que refieren las pacientes. Método: Reconstrucción de los ligamentos pubouretrales, cardinales y úterosacros con acortamiento de su longitud y colocación de cinta de malla de polipropileno que permita la formación de colágeno y mejore los resultados a largo plazo. Resultados: Se incluyeron 15 pacientes con prolapso de órganos pélvicos, incontinencia urinaria, vulvodinia, nocturia, alteración del vaciamiento vesical y nocturia. Se realizó seguimiento al 1, 3 y 6 años. Se obtuvo diferencia estadísticamente significativa al año en la incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo, dolor pélvico, alteración del vaciamiento y nocturia y prolapso ( p = 0,33, 0,033, 0,002 y 0,001 respectivamente). En el seguimiento a 6 años se evaluó el 20 % de la muestra inicial, 2 pacientes con recidiva de la alteración del vaciamiento y la incontinencia urinaria, ninguna con recidiva de prolapso. Vulvodinia: Se incluyeron 2 pacientes las cuales no tuvieron el síntoma a los 3 años de seguimiento. Conclusiones: La técnica propuesta es una alternativa para el tratamiento de la patología del piso pélvico y requiere aumentar el tamaño de la muestra para aumentar el aprendizaje de la técnica y tener mayor evidencia estadística de sus resultados a corto y largo plazo(AU)


Pelvic floor pathology is a multifactorial entity with a set of gynecological, urinary, fecal and pelviperineal sensitivity symptoms. The Integral Theory of Continence proposes a holistic treatment with the reconstruction of the ligaments of the pelvic floor. This proposed technique constitutes a surgical alternative that allows a global response to the symptoms reported by the patients. Method: Reconstruction of the pubourethral, cardinal and uterosacral ligaments with shortening of their length and placement of polypropylene mesh tape that allows collagen formation and improves long-term results. Results: 15 patients with pelvic organ prolapse, urinary incontinence, vulvodynia, nocturia, impaired bladder emptying and nocturia were included. Follow-up was performed at 1, 3 and 6 years. A statistically significant difference was obtained at one year in stress urinary incontinence, pelvic pain, impaired voiding, and nocturia and prolapse (p = 0.33, 0.033, 0.002, and 0.001, respectively). At 6-year follow-up, 20% of the initial sample was evaluated, 2 patients with recurrence of impaired voiding and urinary incontinence, none with recurrence of prolapse. Vulvodynia: 2 patients were included who did not have the symptom at 3 years of follow-up. Conclusions: The proposed technique is an alternative for the treatment of pelvic floor pathology. A larger sample is necessary to improve the learning curve of this technique and achieve greater statistical evidence of its outcomes at short and long term(AU)


Assuntos
Diafragma da Pelve/patologia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Operatórios , Colpotomia
2.
Cent European J Urol ; 73(4): 490-497, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33552575

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The primary cause of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is weak cardinal/uterosacral (CL/USL) ligaments and for stress urinary incontinence, weak pubourethral ligaments (PUL). MATERIAL AND METHODS: A 1 cm wide tape cut from a mesh sheet was applied tension-free to reinforce already plicated CL/USLs for cure of prolapse and directly to PUL for cure of stress urinary incontinence (SUI). 40 tapes were inserted, 10 midurethrally for SUI and 30 for 2nd/3rd degree prolapse: 15 to uterosacral ligaments and 15 to cardinal ligaments. RESULTS: At 12 months follow-up there was 72% cure for POP, 70% for SUI and improvement in urge/nocturia symptoms in 82% of patients.At 36 months 8/15 patients were evaluated. Anatomic cure for POP III was 2/4, for POP I-II 6/6. CONCLUSIONS: Though a 'proof of concept' study, our results may be sufficient to provide, in time, an alternative individual pathway for surgeons wishing to provide more certainty to a prolapse repair than 'native tissue' for an individual patient. The method questions whether expensive mesh kits are really necessary: our data though small, actually part of a learning curve, was within 15 percentage points of more sophisticated, more expensive tensioned slings. Intraoperative complications were low with no tape erosions seen at 12 months. Further validation with larger prospective and comparative trials is required.

4.
Rev. venez. cir ; 66(3): 106-113, sep. 2013. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, LIVECS | ID: biblio-1392566

RESUMO

Objetivo: Evaluar la seguridad y factibilidad de la colecistectomía laparoscópica por puerto único en los pacientes con diagnóstico de litiasis vesicular. Métodos: Entre febrero del 2011 y febrero de 2012, se evaluaron de manera prospectiva 19 pacientes que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión, que acudieron a la consulta externa del servicio de Cirugía 1 del hospital "Dr. Miguel Pérez Carreño". Resultados: La edad media de los pacientes fue 29 años. El mayor porcentaje correspondió al sexo femenino. La media del tiempo quirúrgico fue de 77 minutos y la promedio de IMC de los pacientes fue de 24,8. Se presentaron dos complicaciones una epidermiolisis umbilical y un seroma. El 73,7% de los pacientes refirieron muy leve dolor, 21,1% dolor leve y el 5,3% presentaron dolor moderado. El 100% de los pacientes refirió estar muy satis-fecho con el procedimiento. El 100 % de los pacientes estuvo un día de hospitalizado. En tres de los 19 pacientes se colocó un trócar subxifoideo adicional y en un solo un paciente se colocaron 2 trócares adicionales. Conclusión: La colecistectomía laparoscópica por puerto único es una técnica factible, segura, reproducible con buenos resultados estéticos y dolor post operatorio leve que requiere un entrenamiento constante(AU)


Objective: To evaluate the safety and feasibility of laparoscopic cholecystectomy by single port in patients with a diagnosis of vesicular lithiasis. Methods: Between February, 2011 and February 2012, were evaluated prospectively 19 patients who met the criteria for inclusion, who attended the outpatient surgery of the hospital "Dr.Miguel Pérez Carreño". Results: The mean age of patients was 29 years old. The greatest percentage corresponded to the female sex. The average surgical time was 77 minutes and the average BMI of patients was 24,an umbilical epidermolysis and a seroma 8 presented two complications. 73.7% of the patients reported mild pain, 21.1% mild pain and 5.3% showed moderate pain. 100% of patients said they were very satisfied with the procedure. 100% of the patients were one day hospitalized. An additional trocar was placed on three of the 19 patients and 2 were placed in a single a patient additional trocar. Conclusion: Single-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a feasible, safe and reproducible technique with good aesthetic results and pain mild post-operative that requires constant training(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto , Terapêutica , Colecistectomia Laparoscópica , Litíase , Cirurgia Endoscópica Transanal , Dor , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Operatórios , Seroma , Hospitais
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