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Pharm. care Esp ; 16(2): 57-60, mar.-abr. 2014.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-122360

RESUMO

Introducción y Objetivo: Valorar el seguimiento de las recomendaciones emitidas por el ministerio de sanidad dirigidas a minimizar el riesgo de aparación de Leucoencefalopatía Multifocal Progresiva (LMP) asociada al tratamiento con natalizumab por parte de los profesionales sanitarios de nuestro centro. Material y método: Revisión del 100% de pacientes diagnosticados de Esclerosis Múltiple a tratamiento con natalizumab (septiembre 2008-junio 2013). Resultados: 34 pacientes. La duración de tratamiento fue inferior a 1 año en 10 pacientes, entre 1 y 2 años para 11 pacientes y superior a 2 años en 13 pacientes. Se encuentran 24 resultados de serología VJC: positiva 14 y negativa10. Ningún paciente había recibido inmunosupresores y en el 100% de ellos se realizaron resonancias. Fueron informados acerca del riesgo de desarrollar LMP 18 pacientes, 10 con serología VJC positiva llevando 7 de ellos más de dos años a tratamiento con natalizumab. Discusión: Los facultativos se ajustan a las recomendaciones en la gran mayoría de los pacientes sin embargo, la información previa al inicio de tratamiento y una vez alcanzados los 2 años no se realiza de manera extendida. Sería adecuado realizar una estratificación de riesgo en función de presencia o ausencia de determinados factores que permitiría una selección segura y eficaz de la terapia para EM más adecuada para cada paciente


Introduction and Objective: To judge the follow-up of the recommendations made by the Ministry of Health. These recommendations are aimed at minimizing the risk of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) occurrence, which is associated with natalizumab treatments provided by the neurologists of our centre. Methods: Check-up of 100% of the patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis being treated with natalizumab (September 2008-June 2013). Results: During the study period 34 patients received at least one dose of natalizumab. The duration of the treatment was less than one year for 10 patients between 1 and 2 years for 11 patients, and more than 2 years for 13 patients. 24 results of JCV serology were found, 14 of which were positive and 10, negative. No patient had been given immunosuppressant drugs and resonance tests were done on 100% of them. 18 patients were informed at the risk of developing PML, among whom ten had positive JCV serology. Seven of them, had been treated with natalizumab for more than two years. Discussion: Doctors are following the recommendations with the vast majority of patients. Nevertheless, the information that precedes the treatment and once that the second year of it is reached is not generally provided. Due to the fact that there are currently no tools to predict an individual’s risk of developing PML, it would be appropriate to carry out a risk stratification based on the presence or absence of certain factors that would allow a safe and effective choice of the most appropriate multiple sclerosis therapy for each patient


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Leucoencefalopatia Multifocal Progressiva/tratamento farmacológico , Esclerose Múltipla/complicações , Esclerose Múltipla/tratamento farmacológico , Imunossupressores/uso terapêutico , Vírus JC , Anticorpos Monoclonais Humanizados/uso terapêutico , Legislação Farmacêutica/organização & administração , Legislação Farmacêutica , Leucoencefalopatia Multifocal Progressiva/epidemiologia , Leucoencefalopatias/tratamento farmacológico , Seguimentos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Ensaio de Imunoadsorção Enzimática
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