An anchored matching-adjusted indirect comparison of fixed-dose combination calcipotriol and betamethasone dipropionate (Cal/BDP) cream versus Cal/BDP foam for the treatment of psoriasis.

OBJECTIVES: To undertake a comparison of Cal/BDP cream versus foam for the treatment of plaque psoriasis, with cross-trial population differences accounted for. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An anchored matching-adjusted indirect comparison was undertaken, using individual patient data for Cal/BDP cream and published aggregated data for Cal/BDP foam. Altogether, 11 outcomes were analyzed, including PGA success, mPASI75, DLQI-related outcomes and treatment satisfaction across numerous domains. For each outcome an odds ratio or mean difference was calculated to represent the relative efficacy of Cal/BDP cream versus foam. Methods were guided by NICE Decision Support Unit recommendations. RESULTS: After adjustment, baseline characteristics were balanced across treatment arms in each analysis. There were no statistically significant differences in PGA success, mPASI75 or DLQI outcomes between Cal/BDP cream and foam when they were compared after their recommended treatment durations (8 weeks for cream and 4 weeks for foam). For treatment satisfaction after 1 week of treatment, Cal/BDP cream was significantly superior to the Cal/BDP foam in all but one domain of the questionnaire. CONCLUSIONS: Cal/BDP cream and Cal/BDP foam have equivalent efficacy and HRQoL (measured in DLQI) outcomes when used for the topical treatment of plaque psoriasis at their recommended treatment durations. A comparison of treatment satisfaction assessments after 1 week of treatment demonstrated that patients find Cal/BDP cream to be more convenient than foam.

Efficacy, quality of life, and treatment satisfaction: an indirect comparison of calcipotriol/betamethasone dipropionate cream versus foam for treatment of psoriasis.

OBJECTIVE: To assess how the use of calcipotriol and betamethasone dipropionate (Cal/BDP) cream impacted efficacy, patients' quality of life (QoL), and treatment satisfaction versus Cal/BDP foam. METHODS: Data from clinical trials of Cal/BDP cream and foam were analyzed, by applying the common anchor Cal/BDP gel. Efficacy was assessed by Physician Global Assessment (PGA) treatment success and ≥75% reduction in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI75 response); QoL by Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI); treatment satisfaction by Psoriasis Treatment Convenience Scale (PTCS) and Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ). RESULTS: Treatment with Cal/BDP cream was on par with foam on PGA treatment success (risk ratio (RR) for Cal/BDP cream versus foam: 0.80; 95%CI: 0.56, 1.14; p = .21) and PASI75 response (RR for Cal/BDP cream vs. foam: 0.85; 95%CI: 0.64, 1.13; p = .27) when assessed at the treatment duration of 8 weeks for Cal/BDP cream and 4 weeks for Cal/BDP foam. Treatment with Cal/BDP cream was associated with significantly greater treatment satisfaction versus foam on the domains: overall treatment satisfaction (p = .01), "ease of application" (p < .001), "lack of greasiness" (p < .001), "moisturizing effect" (p = .01), and almost significantly greater improvement on the domain "easily incorporated into daily routine" (p = .07). Furthermore, there was a trend for greater DLQI improvement with cream versus foam when assessed at recommended treatment duration [mean difference (MD) for Cal/BDP cream vs. foam: -1.00; 95%CI: -2.20, 0.20; p = .10]. CONCLUSIONS: Indirect comparison analyses showed that Cal/BDP cream significantly improves treatment satisfaction and tends to improve QoL versus foam. Cal/BDP cream is on par with foam on efficacy.