RESUMO
RESUMEN El objetivo del presente trabajo es actualizar el análisis de los egresos hospitalarios (EH) por cáncer genitourinario (CGU), específicamente cáncer de próstata, testículo, vejiga y riñón en nuestro país. Para estos efectos se obtuvieron os datos del Boletín de Egresos Hospitalarios del Ministerio de Salud (MINSAL) del año 2010 y 2015, utilizándose los códigos de la clasificación internacional de enfermedades de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS CIE-10). Los distintos diagnósticos fueron caracterizados según su composición geográfica y demográfica, comparándose con la información publicada en los reportes anteriores.(AU)
ABSTRACT The aim of the study is to update the analysis of hospital discharges for genitourinary cancer, specifically prostatic, testicular, bladder and renal cancers in our country. For this purpose, data was obtained from the registers of the Chilean Ministry of Health (MINSAL) for the years 2010 and 2015, using the international classification codes of diseases from the World Health Organization (WHO ICD-10). The different diagnoses were characterized according to their geographic and demographic distribution, comparing them to the information published in the previous reports.(AU)
Assuntos
Alta do Paciente , Neoplasias Urogenitais , ChileRESUMO
Retronychia, the posterior embedding of the nail bed into the proximal nail fold, can be a complex clinical dermatologic diagnosis that may mimic other inflammatory ungual diseases or tumors of the nail. It has been related to a history of severe systemic conditions that secondarily affect the nail matrix and is commonly associated with onychomadesis. We present a case of retronychia of the foot with a purely traumatic origin, nonconcomitant with onychomadesis, that was diagnosed by color Doppler ultrasound in a long-time practitioner of martial arts who was otherwise healthy. Color Doppler ultrasound is an excellent imaging technique for supporting the diagnosis of retronychia. It provides information on the exact location and morphology of the nail plate as well as the presence of inflammatory signs in the ungual and proximal periungual regions. Additionally, this imaging technique can support the differential diagnosis with other nail conditions. Since there are many sports or activities that can potentially injure the toenails, retronychia may be an underestimated entity and the present case can raise the awareness of this condition and show the usefulness of color Doppler ultrasound.
