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2.
Acta ortop. mex ; 32(6): 329-333, nov.-dic. 2018. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1248614

RESUMO

Resumen: Introducción: En México se realizó el primer trasplante de menisco en 2002. El objetivo fue describir la evolución clínica de pacientes con dolor asociado al síndrome postmeniscectomía que fueron sometidos a trasplante de menisco alogénico (MAT), con bloques óseos vía artroscópica con seguimiento a un año. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de cohorte retrospectiva con seguimiento a un año; se incluyeron pacientes con dolor en interlínea articular secundario a meniscectomía parcial o total, entre 15 y 55 años de edad, de ambos sexos, que fueron sometidos a MAT. La evolución clínica se evaluó con EVA, SF-36 y escala de Lysholm; los resultados se describen en frecuencias, porcentajes y valor de p significativa < 0.05. Resultados: Se incluyeron nueve pacientes; ocho hombres y una mujer con edad de 31.3 años (16-52), el seguimiento fue de 16.6 meses (12-23). La EVA prequirúrgica fue de 8.5 (6-10) y al año de seguimiento el promedio de esta escala fue de 1.25 (0-5) (p < 0.001). En el seguimiento a un año posterior al MAT, la escala de Lysholm fue en promedio de 91 (68-100) y la SF-36 fue en promedio de 79.17 (65-92.92); tres pacientes regresaron a su práctica deportiva previa a la lesión. Conclusión: Éste es el primer reporte en México del seguimiento a un año del MAT; se demostró mejoría clínica significativa (p < 0.001) con remisión del dolor en la rodilla con meniscectomía previa y en algunos casos el retorno a la práctica deportiva.


Abstract: Introduction: In Mexico, the first meniscus transplant was performed in 2002. The objective was to describe the clinical evolution of patients with pain associated with postmenisectomy syndrome, who underwent meniscal allograft transplantation (MAT), with bony blocks via arthroscopy, with follow-up to one year. Material and methods: A retrospective cohort study with a one-year follow-up was conducted. We included patients with joint interlining pain secondary to partial or total menisectomy, between 15 and 55 years of age, of both sexes, who underwent MAT. The clinical evolution was evaluated with visual analogue scale (VAS), SF-36 and Lysholm scale; the results are described in frequencies, percentages and p value was significant at < 0.05. Results: We included nine patients; eight men and one woman with an age of 31.3 years (16-52), the follow-up was 16.6 months (12-23). The preoperative VAS was 8.5 (6-10) and, at one year of follow-up, the average of this scale was 1.25 (0-5) (p < 0.001). In the follow-up one year after the MAT, the Lysholm scale was on average 91 (68-100) and the SF-36 was on average 79.17 (65-92.92); three patients returned to their sports practice prior to the injury. Conclusion: This is the first report in Mexico that describes the one year follow-up of the MAT; significant clinical improvement was demonstrated (p < 0.001) with remission of pain in the knee with previous menisectomy and in some cases the return to sports practice.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto , Adulto Jovem , Meniscos Tibiais/transplante , Lesões do Menisco Tibial/terapia , Artroscopia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Seguimentos , Resultado do Tratamento , México , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
3.
Rev Neurol ; 66(8): 286-288, 2018 Apr 16.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29645073
4.
Acta Ortop Mex ; 32(6): 329-333, 2018.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31184003

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: In Mexico, the first meniscus transplant was performed in 2002. The objective was to describe the clinical evolution of patients with pain associated with postmenisectomy syndrome, who underwent meniscal allograft transplantation (MAT), with bony blocks via arthroscopy, with follow-up to one year. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A retrospective cohort study with a one-year follow-up was conducted. We included patients with joint interlining pain secondary to partial or total menisectomy, between 15 and 55 years of age, of both sexes, who underwent MAT. The clinical evolution was evaluated with visual analogue scale (VAS), SF-36 and Lysholm scale; the results are described in frequencies, percentages and p value was significant at 0.05. RESULTS: We included nine patients; eight men and one woman with an age of 31.3 years (16-52), the follow-up was 16.6 months (12-23). The preoperative VAS was 8.5 (6-10) and, at one year of follow-up, the average of this scale was 1.25 (0-5) (p 0.001). In the follow-up one year after the MAT, the Lysholm scale was on average 91 (68-100) and the SF-36 was on average 79.17 (65-92.92); three patients returned to their sports practice prior to the injury. CONCLUSION: This is the first report in Mexico that describes the one year follow-up of the MAT; significant clinical improvement was demonstrated (p 0.001) with remission of pain in the knee with previous menisectomy and in some cases the return to sports practice.


INTRODUCCIÓN: En México se realizó el primer trasplante de menisco en 2002. El objetivo fue describir la evolución clínica de pacientes con dolor asociado al síndrome postmeniscectomía que fueron sometidos a trasplante de menisco alogénico (MAT), con bloques óseos vía artroscópica con seguimiento a un año. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio de cohorte retrospectiva con seguimiento a un año; se incluyeron pacientes con dolor en interlínea articular secundario a meniscectomía parcial o total, entre 15 y 55 años de edad, de ambos sexos, que fueron sometidos a MAT. La evolución clínica se evaluó con EVA, SF-36 y escala de Lysholm; los resultados se describen en frecuencias, porcentajes y valor de p significativa 0.05. RESULTADOS: Se incluyeron nueve pacientes; ocho hombres y una mujer con edad de 31.3 años (16-52), el seguimiento fue de 16.6 meses (12-23). La EVA prequirúrgica fue de 8.5 (6-10) y al año de seguimiento el promedio de esta escala fue de 1.25 (0-5) (p 0.001). En el seguimiento a un año posterior al MAT, la escala de Lysholm fue en promedio de 91 (68-100) y la SF-36 fue en promedio de 79.17 (65-92.92); tres pacientes regresaron a su práctica deportiva previa a la lesión. CONCLUSIÓN: Éste es el primer reporte en México del seguimiento a un año del MAT; se demostró mejoría clínica significativa (p 0.001) con remisión del dolor en la rodilla con meniscectomía previa y en algunos casos el retorno a la práctica deportiva.


Assuntos
Meniscos Tibiais , Lesões do Menisco Tibial , Adolescente , Adulto , Artroscopia , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Masculino , Meniscos Tibiais/transplante , México , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Lesões do Menisco Tibial/terapia , Resultado do Tratamento , Adulto Jovem
5.
Rev Gastroenterol Mex ; 73(3): 139-43, 2008.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19671499

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Natural Orifice Translumenal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES) is an experimental technique with potential advantages compared to laparoscopic surgery. Trans gastric peritoneoscopy (TP) is a NOTES technique. The aim of this study was to perform TP, to evaluate feasibility and technical limitations in a survival model. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The following procedures were performed in 4 anesthetized dogs using a single channel video gastroscope: Gastrotomy with needle-knife puncture followed with extension of the incision with a pull-type sphincterotome,pneumoperitoneum with the endoscope,peritoneoscopy and gastrorrhapy using hemoclips and endoloops. RESULTS: All the procedures were accomplished successfully with a mean duration of 80 minutes. Gastrotomy induced minor bleeding.Peritoneal cavity was accessed safely and peritoneoscopy was accomplished without incidents.Retroflexed maneuvers were mandatory to visualize upper abdomen and overinflation oftenly occurred. The closure of the gastric wall incision was successfully obtained. All the animals made an uncomplicated recovery after 7 days. CONCLUSIONS: TP is technically feasible and safe in a canine model. This study highlights several technical limitations and confirms the need for technological development.


Assuntos
Gastroscopia , Laparoscopia/métodos , Estômago/cirurgia , Animais , Cães , Feminino , Projetos Piloto
6.
Rev Med Chil ; 135(9): 1209-15, 2007 Sep.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18064379

RESUMO

Medical schools curricular planning aim to obtain a physician trained to work as general practitioner and the Chilean health reform, considers ambulatory primary care as the main axis of health care. However there is still a low interest among physicians to work in primary health care, where there are problems related to a low level of clinical resolution, clinical and administrative management deficiencies and a low level of leadership in health promotion. The causes of these deficiencies stem from university training, government policies and the great attraction that exerts the technological and specialized model of secondary and tertiary health care. We analyze the ideal profüe that the general practitioner should have in our health care system and the possible solutions to primary health care problems. We also emphasize the need to coordinate the professional resource needs with university training, to reduce the existing gaps between medical training and professional practice.


Assuntos
Necessidades e Demandas de Serviços de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Médicos de Família/provisão & distribuição , Atenção Primária à Saúde/organização & administração , Prática Profissional , Chile , Educação Baseada em Competências , Currículo , Educação de Graduação em Medicina , Reforma dos Serviços de Saúde , Política de Saúde , Humanos , Motivação
7.
Rev. méd. Chile ; 135(9): 1209-1215, sept. 2007. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-468213

RESUMO

Medical schools curricular planning aim to obtain a physician trained to work as general practitioner and the Chilean health reform, considers ambulatory primary care as the main axis of health care. However there is still a low interest among physicians to work in primary health care, where there are problems related to a low level of clinical resolution, clinical and administrative management deficiencies and a low level of leadership in health promotion. The causes of these deficiencies stem from university training, government policies and the great attraction that exerts the technological and specialized model of secondary and tertiary health care. We analyze the ideal profe that the general practitioner should have in our health care system and the possible solutions to primary health care problems. We also emphasize the need to coordinate the professional resource needs with university training, to reduce the existing gaps between medical training and professional practice.


Assuntos
Humanos , Necessidades e Demandas de Serviços de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Médicos de Família/provisão & distribuição , Atenção Primária à Saúde/organização & administração , Prática Profissional , Chile , Educação Baseada em Competências , Currículo , Educação de Graduação em Medicina , Reforma dos Serviços de Saúde , Política de Saúde , Motivação
8.
Rev. Soc. Venez. Microbiol ; 23(2): 169-174, jul.-dic. 2003.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-412187

RESUMO

El diagnóstico de las infecciones parasitarias en los pacientes infectados por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) es de crucial importancia, y debe ser realizado de manera razonada, en lugar de ser un hallazgo de exclusión o sugerido por fracasos terapéuticos contra bacterias y hongos. En este artículo se abordan varias parasitosis desde el punto de vista epidemiológico, clínico, diagnóstico, terapéutico y de prevención, haciendo énfasis en la microsporidiosis y coccidiosis, además de la toxoplasmosis. Es necesario recordar que la infección VIH/SIDA cambia la presentación clínica de las parasitosis y altera su diagnóstico por la debacle inmunológica general, al igual que sus respuestas terapéuticas, por lo cual es necesario para el médico tener siempre presentes estos agentes en el momento de tratar a un paciente seropositivo para VIH


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , HIV , Hepatopatias Parasitárias , Antibioticoprofilaxia , Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida/diagnóstico , Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida/epidemiologia , Microbiologia , Venezuela
9.
Arch Latinoam Nutr ; 50(3): 304-8, 2000 Sep.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11347304

RESUMO

During the last years the study of fatty acids belonging to omega 3 family in marine foods has been emphasized due to their beneficial effects on cardiovascular diseases, which are the main cause of death in occidental countries, as described by literature. In order to obtain more information about the fatty acid composition of the main marine species fat constituent, usually consumed by Eastern Island population, seven fish species were analyzed: Maito (Acanthurus leucopareius), Matuko (Bodianus vulpinus), Marau (Myripristis tiki), Nanue (Kiphosus bigibus). Moki (Mori and Marari, Anampses caeruleopunctatus), Puia (Girellops nebulosus) and Raea (Cheilodactilus plessisi). Fatty acid profile and proximate analysis were determined for each species. According to its fat content, Nanue and Marari showed the highest lipid percentage, with values of 2.8 and 3.6% respectively. Fatty acid profile expressed as methyl esters percentage indicated that the most important group was that of the saturated fatty acids (SFA 35.1-54%), followed by the polyunsaturated fatty acids group (PUFA, 22-42.5%). Palmitic acid was the most important between saturated fatty acids, while oleic acid was the main fatty acid between the monounsaturated group. In omega-3 family fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, C20:5w3) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, C22:6w3) were the most important, with values in a range between 2.0-12% and 1.8-18.3%, respectively. Omega-6 family showed a higher content in arachidonic acid (AA, C20:4w6) with values between 1.9 and 10%. Considering the fatty acid composition and the fat content, Marari was the highest in w-3 and w-6 fatty acid contribution, with values of 850 and 240 mg per one hundred grams of edible portion respectively.


Assuntos
Ácidos Graxos/análise , Peixes , Animais , Chile , Cromatografia Gasosa , Ácidos Graxos Ômega-3/análise
10.
Rev Gastroenterol Mex ; 63(2): 106-7, 1998.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10068738

RESUMO

A 25 years old female, previously in good health, complained of odinophagia and retrosternal pain. The last 3 days, she has been ingesting metronidazole 500 mg t.i.d. Last pill was swallowed the night before without liquids, at bed time. Esophagoscopy showed two ulcers in the middle portion of the esophagus. The patient stopped the medication, received liquid diet and sucralfate 2 g b.i.d. Clinically and endoscopically healing was achieved one week later. This case is important due to the high frequency of metronidazole prescription in Mexico.


Assuntos
Anti-Infecciosos/efeitos adversos , Doenças do Esôfago/induzido quimicamente , Metronidazol/efeitos adversos , Úlcera/induzido quimicamente , Adulto , Antiulcerosos/uso terapêutico , Doenças do Esôfago/diagnóstico , Doenças do Esôfago/tratamento farmacológico , Esofagoscopia , Feminino , Humanos , Sucralfato/uso terapêutico , Úlcera/diagnóstico , Úlcera/tratamento farmacológico
11.
Nephrol Dial Transplant ; 9(10): 1412-7, 1994.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-7529380

RESUMO

Because adhesion properties of leukocytes are important for the influx and localization of leukocytes in sites of inflammation, we studied, the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), lymphocyte-function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule- 1 (VCAM-1) and CD 11b in 14 kidney biopsies of PSGN patients, arbitrarily divided into early biopsies (less than 15 days after onset of PSGN) and late biopsies (17-90 days). In PSGN, intraglomerular ICAM-1 expression was increased in early biopsies (score 3.1 +/- SEM 0.2; P < 0.005) and decreased with time; in late biopsies the score (2.0 +/- 0.2) was similar to that of normal kidney (1.3 +/- 0.3). In the interstitium ICAM-1 was increased (early PSGN = 836 +/- 56 positive cells/mm2, late = 552 +/- 60.0; versus normal = 364 +/- 12.4; P < 0.05). LFA-1 expressing cells in glomeruli were also increased in early biopsies (10.0 +/- 2.1 positive cells per glomerular cross-section (gcs), versus normal 2.9 +/- 1.4; P < 0.05). In the interstitium, LFA-1 positive cells were increased (early PSGN = 221 +/- 79.6 cells/mm2, late PSGN = 134.5 +/- 45.1, normal = 21 +/- 8.7; P < 0.05). VCAM-1 in glomeruli and interstitium was not increased in PSGN. Our studies demonstrate increased expression of adhesion molecules ICAM-1 and LFA-1 in the kidney of PSGN patients, and these findings were more pronounced in early biopsies; adhesion molecules are probably involved in the inflammatory infiltration of this disease.


Assuntos
Moléculas de Adesão Celular/análise , Glomerulonefrite/imunologia , Glomerulonefrite/microbiologia , Rim/imunologia , Infecções Estreptocócicas/complicações , Adolescente , Anticorpos Monoclonais , Antígenos CD11/análise , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Imunofluorescência , Secções Congeladas , Expressão Gênica , Humanos , Molécula 1 de Adesão Intercelular/análise , Rim/microbiologia , Antígeno-1 Associado à Função Linfocitária/análise , Masculino , Monócitos/imunologia , Streptococcus pyogenes , Linfócitos T/imunologia , Molécula 1 de Adesão de Célula Vascular
13.
Prenat Diagn ; 13(5): 349-53, 1993 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8341632

RESUMO

The aim of this study was to determine the feasibility of karyotyping ectopic Fallopian tube pregnancies utilizing dividing cytotrophoblast cells. Villi from 78 ectopic conceptuses were processed by the direct chromosome technique and cytogenetic diagnosis was successful in 60 cases (76.9 per cent). The amount of villi obtained, as well as villus morphology, was correlated with cytogenetic success rate. Histological examination of the Fallopian tube was also carried out. A total of 47 cases were chromosomally abnormal (78.3 per cent), which is the highest frequency of cytogenetic abnormalities reported to date.


Assuntos
Cariotipagem/métodos , Gravidez Ectópica/genética , Amostra da Vilosidade Coriônica , Aberrações Cromossômicas/diagnóstico , Transtornos Cromossômicos , Tubas Uterinas/patologia , Feminino , Idade Gestacional , Humanos , Gravidez , Gravidez Ectópica/patologia , Diagnóstico Pré-Natal
14.
Rev. colomb. gastroenterol ; 7(1): 49-52, ene.-mar. 1992.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-221498

RESUMO

Se analizan las historias clínicas de 87 pacientes con cáncer gástrico (53 hombres y 34 mujeres), atendidos en el hospital San Rafael de Tunja, entre el 1 de enero de 1989 y 31 de diciembre de 1990. Se toman en cuenta varios parametros como: el lugar de procedencia, la edad y el sexo, el tiempo de evolución de la enfermedad, los signos y síntomas presentes, los métodos de diagnóstico, el tratamiento y la evolución. Se hace énfasis, comparando datos de estudios anteriores, en la necesidad de establecer un programa encaminado a la detección del cáncer gástrico temprano


Assuntos
Adulto , Idoso , Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Neoplasias Gástricas , Neoplasias Gástricas/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Gástricas/cirurgia
15.
Rev. gastroenterol. Perú ; 10(3): 96-101, sept.-dic. 1990. mapas, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-118937

RESUMO

Se realizó el estudio prospectivo, para establecer la prevalencia del HBsAg, en la población residente en áreas urbanas de las tres regiones del Perú. Se incluyeron en cada ciudad 100 personas aparentemente sanas, con tiempo de residencias mayor de 5 años, no migrantes ni trauseuntes. Subdividido cada grupo en 50 adultos y 50 niños. De estos útimos 15, entre 4 meses y 1 año de edad, 15 de 1 a 7 años y 20 casos de 7 a 14 años. Se obtuvieron las muestras por venopuntura, luego se centrifugó y el suero obtenido se almacenó a -20 grados C antes de ser remitido a Lima para su procesamiento. La determinación del HBsAg, se hizo por la técnica de ELISA (Abbott Lab. III. USA). En este reporte preliminar informamos de los resultados en 7 ciudades (Lima, Iquitos, Chiclayo, Arequipa, Ica, Chachapoyas y Tarapoto), que incluyen 680 personas, de los cuales 373 son adultos y 307 niños. El HBsAg, fue positivo en 26 casos (3.8 por ciento). En el grupo adulto hubieron 13 positivos (3.4 por ciento) y en los niños también 13 casos (4.2 por ciento). El resultado de toda la muestra da cifras de prevalencia (3.8 por ciento) superiores a lo reportado, anteriormente a nivel nacional. El mismo fenómeno se observó en zona de costa, mientras que en la zona de selva nuestros resultados son similares a lo encontrado anteriormente. En zonas de sierra no estudiados previamente se obtuvieron resultados similares al resto de país. También es interesante destacar los elevados porcentajes de prevalencia en los niños. Estos resultados indican que la Hepatitis B es un grave problema de salud pública en nuestro país, que amerita tomar medidas preventivas inmediatas


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Adolescente , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Vírus da Hepatite B/imunologia , Estudos Prospectivos , Antígenos de Superfície da Hepatite B , Peru
16.
Arch Invest Med (Mex) ; 21(4): 331-7, 1990.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-1669222

RESUMO

Aclacinomycin (ACM) is an oncostatic substance on the family of the Anthracyclines, with a proven activity in human and rodents. Splenic cells from C57BL/6 ACM injected mice by intraperitoneal or intravenous route four days before their sacrifice showed a significant increase in the proliferative and cytotoxic response respectively measured by incorporation of 3H-TdR and by the liberation of 51Cr when stimulated in vitro with irradiated mouse DBA/2 splenic cells. This response is doses dependent, and one can clearly observe different effects on the proliferative and cytotoxic responses at high doses. The cultures supernatants of splenic cells from mice treated with ACM during allogeneic stimulation showed a greater activity to induce the proliferation of a line of T cytotoxic cells dependent on Interleukin-2. Finally, the cytotoxic activity of splenic cells induced by the allogeneic stimulation in vitro, of mice treated with ACM, was found in a subpopulation of cells non adherent to plastic, mainly made up of lymphocytes.


Assuntos
Aclarubicina/análogos & derivados , Linfócitos T/efeitos dos fármacos , Aclarubicina/farmacologia , Animais , Divisão Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Células Cultivadas , Citotoxicidade Imunológica/efeitos dos fármacos , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Antígenos H-2/imunologia , Interleucina-2/análise , Isoantígenos/imunologia , Ativação Linfocitária/efeitos dos fármacos , Masculino , Camundongos , Camundongos Endogâmicos C57BL , Camundongos Endogâmicos DBA , Baço/citologia , Linfócitos T/imunologia
17.
Rev Gastroenterol Peru ; 10(3): 96-101, 1990.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-2129898

RESUMO

A prospective study was performed in order to establish HBsAg prevalence on population living in urban areas of three geographical regions of Peru. There were included 100 apparently healthy people of each city, with a residence major to 5 years, no migrate neither transitory. Each subdivided group in 50 adults and 50 children. Of these last ones 15 between 1 to 7 years old and 20 cases between 7 to 14 years old. Samples were obtained by venipuncture, then they were centrifuged and the serum obtained was stored at -20 degrees C before being sent to Lima for processing. Determination of HBsAg was made by the Elisa's technic (Abbott Lab-III.-USA). In this preliminary report we informed about results in 7 cities (Lima, Iquitos, Chiclayo, Arequipa,Ica, Chachapoyas y Tarapoto) that include 680 persons of which 373 were adults and 307 children. The HBsAg, was positive in 26 cases (3.8%). In the adult group were 13 positives (3.4%), and in the children also 13 cases (4.2%). Result of all sample shows figures of prevalence (3.8%) major to that reported before at national level. The same phenomenon was observed in the cost while in the jungle our results were similar to those found before. In the andean area not studied previously there were obtained similar results to the rest of the country. It is also interesting to mention the high percentages of prevalence in children. These results indicate that hepatitis B is a serious problem of public health in our country that merit to take immediate prophylactic measures.


Assuntos
Antígenos de Superfície da Hepatite B/análise , Hepatite B/epidemiologia , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Estudos Transversais , Ensaio de Imunoadsorção Enzimática , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino , Peru/epidemiologia , Estudos Prospectivos , Fatores Sexuais
18.
s.l; s.n; 1988. i-vi,93 p. tab.
Tese em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-101774

RESUMO

Se hizo un diagnostico del estado de salud de los trabajadores de la empresa Alpina S.A., con base en la identificacion de las caracteristicas demografi as de la poblacion, los factores de riesgo para la salud, la exposicion ambiental y la morbilidad sentida. Se detectaron los recursos para la atencion de los trabajadores y se diseno un programa de salud ocupacional especifico. Alpina S.A., es una industria fabricante y comercializadora de derivados lacteos fundada en 1940. Su poblacion trabajadora es adulta (29-42 anos) y predominantemente masculina (84%); el 75%tiene contrato a termino fijo. La principal causa de ausentismo por morbilidad fue "enfermedad general", y los riesgos identificados tanto por operarios como por supervisores fueron el ruido , el frio y la humedad. La morbilidad sentida mas importante fue gripe, artritis, dolor de espalda y micosis cutaneas. Mas del 50%de los encuestados, ha sufrido accidentes durante el trabajo. Los programas de salud estan a cargo del departamento de seguridad industrial que cuenta con medicos, psicologos, personal de aseo y jardinero. Se han establecido los implementos de proteccion por area y se suministran a los trabajadores 3 veces al ano. La empresa cuenta con facilidades y programas de recreacion y capacitacion. Se propone un programa de salud ocupacional.


Assuntos
Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Nível de Saúde , Doenças Profissionais/epidemiologia , Doenças Profissionais/prevenção & controle , Fatores de Risco , Colômbia , Indústria de Processamento de Alimentos , Educação em Saúde , Serviços de Saúde do Trabalhador , Serviços de Saúde do Trabalhador/organização & administração
19.
s.l; s.n; 1988. VI,93 p. tab.
Não convencional em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-86013

RESUMO

Se hizo un diagnostico del estado de salud de los trabajadores de la empresa Alpina S.A., con base en la identificacion de las caracteristicas demografi as de la poblacion, los factores de riesgo para la salud, la exposicion ambiental y la morbilidad sentida. Se detectaron los recursos para la atencion de los trabajadores y se diseno un programa de salud ocupacional especifico. Alpina S.A., es una industria fabricante y comercializadora de derivados lacteos fundada en 1940. Su poblacion trabajadora es adulta (29-42 anos) y predominantemente masculina (84%); el 75% tiene contrato a termino fijo. La principal causa de ausentismo por morbilidad fue "enfermedad general", y los riesgos identificados tanto por operarios como por supervisores fueron el ruido , el frio y la humedad. La morbilidad sentida mas importante fue gripe, artritis, dolor de espalda y micosis cutaneas. Mas del 50% de los encuestados, ha sufrido accidentes durante el trabajo. Los programas de salud estan a cargo del departamento de seguridad industrial que cuenta con medicos, psicologos, personal de aseo y jardinero. Se han establecido los implementos de proteccion por area y se suministran a los trabajadores 3 veces al ano. La empresa cuenta con facilidades y programas de recreacion y capacitacion. Se propone un programa de salud ocupacional..


Assuntos
Adulto , Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Nível de Saúde , Doenças Profissionais/epidemiologia , Fatores de Risco , Colômbia , Indústria de Processamento de Alimentos , Educação em Saúde , Serviços de Saúde do Trabalhador , Serviços de Saúde do Trabalhador/organização & administração
20.
Obstet. ginecol. latinoam ; 42(3/4): 119-26, 1984.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-20605

RESUMO

El mejor conocimiento de la fisiologia del eje hipotalamo-hipofisario ha permitido el uso clinico del LHRH bajo la forma de pulsos endovenosos circhorarios con muy buenos resultados bajo la forma de ovulaciones y embarazos en pacientes con amenorreas de origen hipotalamico. Se refiere el caso de una paciente con amenorrea normogonadotrofica hipoestrogenica, que recibio 16 pulsos diarios de LHvRH (10 ugr. IV cada 90 m) ovulando a los 14 dias de estimulo seguido de 5000 UI de HCG en los dias 1, 3 y 5 postovulatorio y embarazando en ese ciclo. El desarollo folicular fue controlado por determinaciones hormonales (LH, FSH, E2), moco cervical y monitoreo ecografico, la fase lutea por determinaciones de progesterona plasmatica y la evolucion del embarazo por dosajes semanales de B-HCG y monitoreo ecografico de la gestacion. Esta observacion demuestra la utilidad clinica de la administracion pulsatil intravenosa de LHRH para inducir ovulacion y embarazo en un caso de amenorrea de aparente origen hipotalamico, observandose la induccion de un ciclo cuyas fases folicular y luteal no son diferentes a aquellas registradas durante un ciclo normal


Assuntos
Gravidez , Humanos , Feminino , Amenorreia , Hormônio Liberador de Gonadotropina , Indução da Ovulação
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