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Acta pediatr. esp ; 67(3): 117-122, mar. 2009. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-59384

RESUMO

Objetivos: Evaluar la efectividad del tratamiento combinado de rehidratación oral y racecadotrilo frente a rehidratación oral en niños con gastroenteritis aguda. Pacientes: Niños entre 3 y 36 meses de edad que acuden al servicio de urgencias con un cuadro de más de 3 deposiciones diarreicas en las 12 horas previas, de menos de 7 días de evolución, sin tratamiento antidiarreico o antibiótico previo, cuyos progenitores firmen un consentimiento informado. Se reclutaron un total de 148 pacientes (70 en el grupo rehidratación oral+ racecadotrilo y 78 en el grupo de rehidratación oral). Resultados: Los pacientes en tratamiento con racecadotrilo mostraron un mayor y más rápido descenso del número de deposiciones en las primeras 48 horas tras el seguimiento (p <0,0001). Tanto la duración del cuadro diarreico como del tratamiento fue menor en este grupo (p <0,005; p <0,0001), y presentaron una mayor consistencia de las deposiciones. Finalmente, se ha observado un número menor de nuevas visitas a urgencias (p <0,0001) e ingresos hospitalarios a las 24 y 48 horas (p <0,005; p <0,0001) entre los pacientes tratados con racecadotrilo. Conclusiones: Racecadotrilo disminuye el número de deposiciones en las primeras 48 horas en los niños con gastroenteritis aguda, acortando la duración de la enfermedad, y éstos precisan menos visitas a urgencias e ingresos hospitalarios (AU)


Aim: To assess the effectiveness of combination therapy with oral rehydration solution and racecadotril versus oral rehydration solution as monotherapy in children with acute gastroenteritis. Patients: Patients aged 3 to 36 months attended to in the emergency department with diarrhea (three or more watery stools over the previous 12 hours) of less than 7 days’ duration were included if the parents signed a written informed consent form. Patients previously treated with antidiarrheal or antibiotic agents were not enrolled. One hundred forty-eight patients were included (70 in the racecadotril group and 78 in the monotherapy group). Results: Patients treated with combined oral rehydration solution and racecadotril passed a lower number of stools during the first 48 hours of follow-up (p <0.0001). The duration of their diarrhea and treatment period was also shorter (p <0.005;p <0.0001) and the consistency of the stools was better. There were fewer visits to emergency services (p <0.0001) and hospital admissions within 24 and 48 hours (p <0.005; p <0.0001) in patients treated with racecadotril. Conclusions: In children with acute gastroenteritis, racecadotril has been shown to be effective in terms of reducing the number of stools within the first 48 hours and is associated with a shorter disease course and fewer visits to emergency services, as well as hospital admissions (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Gastroenterite/tratamento farmacológico , Hidratação , Neprilisina/antagonistas & inibidores , Doença Aguda , Estudos Prospectivos , Estudos de Coortes
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