Recobrimento radicular pela técnica de deslize lateral de retalho / Root coverage by lateral positioned flap technique

Este trabalho descreve o tratamento de uma recessão gengival, utilizando a técnica de enxerto pediculado por deslize lateral de retalho. As alterações gengivais localizadas podem ser tratadas com retalho deslocado lateralmente. Com a técnica almeja-se restituir a parede gengival perdida, ampliar a faixa de gengiva inserida, restabelecer a estética e facilitar a higiene, além de devolver a proteção da superfície radicular. Conclui, pelo caso clínico exposto, que o deslize lateral de retalho provou ser eficaz para a correção estética periodontal.

Informações preliminares sobre a ocorrência do vírus rábico em filostomídeos (Chiroptera, Mammalia) da região de Porto Rico, Paraná / Informaciones preliminares sobre la ocurrencia del virus rábico en filostomídeos (Chiroptera, Mammalia) en la región de Porto Rico – Paraná / Preliminary information on the occurance of rabies virus on phyllostomideos (Chiroptera, Mammalia) on the region of Porto Rico, state of Paraná

No Paraná poucos estudos foram realizados sobre a presença do vírus rábico em morcegos, sendo a maioriadas pesquisas feitas nos grandes centros urbanos e em parques próximos às cidades. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo detectar a presença do vírus rábico em filostomídeos não hematófagos, coletados em um fragmento florestal na região de Porto Rico, Paraná. O estudo foi realizado no mês de março de 2006 e foram coletados exemplares de Carollia perspicillata, Artibeus lituratus, A. jamaicensis e Sturnira lilium. Amostras de encéfalo dos morcegos foram extraídas e encaminhadas para análise no Laboratório Central de Saúde Pública do Paraná (LACEN/ PR) onde foram empregadas as técnicas de imunoflorescência direta e prova biológica em camundongos. Das 16 amostras encaminhadas, todas apresentaram resultados negativos, indicando, assim, sanidade dos morcegos amostrados para o vírus rábico na região de Porto Rico, o que sugere a necessidade de novos estudos, a fim de conferir um panorama maior e mais preciso sobre a contaminação de quirópteros por tal enfermidade.

A few studies have been conducted in the state of Paraná respect to rabies virus in bats – most of the researches were conducted in large cities and in parks next to the cities. This study has the purpose of identifying the occurrence of rabies virus in non-hematophagous phyllostomideos collected in a forest segment in the region of Porto Rico, Paraná. It was carried out in March, 2006 and samples of Carollia perspicillata, Artibeus lituratus, A. jamaicensis and Sturnira lilium were collected. Their encephalus were removed and analyzed at the Laboratório Central de Saúde Pública do Paraná (LACEN/ PR), where direct immunofluorescense and biological proof in mice were conducted. All 16 samples presented negative results,thus indicating sanity for the bats sampled for rabic virus in the region of Porto Rico, what suggests the need for new studies in order to establish a broader and more precise overview with respect to the contamination of chiroptera by such disease.

En Paraná pocos estudios fueron realizados sobre la presencia del virus rábico en murciélagos, siendo la mayoríade las investigaciones hechas en los grandes centros urbanos y en parques próximos a las ciudades. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo detectar la presencia del virus rábico en filostomídeos no hematófagos, colectados en un fragmento forestalen la región de Porto Rico - Paraná. El estudio fue realizado en el mes de marzo de 2006 y fueron colectados ejemplares de Carollia perspicillata, Artibeus lituratus, A. jamaicensis y Sturnira lilium. Muestras de encéfalos fueron extraídas y encaminadas para análisis en el Laboratorio Central de Salud Pública del Paraná (LACEN/ PR), donde fueron utilizadas las técnicas de inmunoflorescencia directa y prueba biológica en ratas. De las 16 muestras encaminadas, todas presentaron resultados negativos, indicando, así, la sanidad de los murciélagos pesquisados para el virus rábico en la región de Porto Rico, lo que sugiere la necesidad de nuevos estudios, a fin de conferir un panorama mayor y más preciso sobre la contaminación de quirópteros por tal enfermedad.

Informações preliminares sobre a ocorrência do vírus rábico em filostomídeos (Chiroptera, Mammalia) da região de Porto Rico, Paraná / Informaciones preliminares sobre la ocurrencia del virus rábico en filostomídeos (Chiroptera, Mammalia) en la región de Porto Rico Paraná / Preliminary information on the occurance of rabies virus on phyllostomideos (Chiroptera, Mammalia) on the region of Porto Rico, state of Paraná

No Paraná poucos estudos foram realizados sobre a presença do vírus rábico em morcegos, sendo a maioriadas pesquisas feitas nos grandes centros urbanos e em parques próximos às cidades. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo detectar a presença do vírus rábico em filostomídeos não hematófagos, coletados em um fragmento florestal na região de Porto Rico, Paraná. O estudo foi realizado no mês de março de 2006 e foram coletados exemplares de Carollia perspicillata, Artibeus lituratus, A. jamaicensis e Sturnira lilium. Amostras de encéfalo dos morcegos foram extraídas e encaminhadas para análise no Laboratório Central de Saúde Pública do Paraná (LACEN/ PR) onde foram empregadas as técnicas de imunoflorescência direta e prova biológica em camundongos. Das 16 amostras encaminhadas, todas apresentaram resultados negativos, indicando, assim, sanidade dos morcegos amostrados para o vírus rábico na região de Porto Rico, o que sugere a necessidade de novos estudos, a fim de conferir um panorama maior e mais preciso sobre a contaminação de quirópteros por tal enfermidade.(AU)

A few studies have been conducted in the state of Paraná respect to rabies virus in bats most of the researches were conducted in large cities and in parks next to the cities. This study has the purpose of identifying the occurrence of rabies virus in non-hematophagous phyllostomideos collected in a forest segment in the region of Porto Rico, Paraná. It was carried out in March, 2006 and samples of Carollia perspicillata, Artibeus lituratus, A. jamaicensis and Sturnira lilium were collected. Their encephalus were removed and analyzed at the Laboratório Central de Saúde Pública do Paraná (LACEN/ PR), where direct immunofluorescense and biological proof in mice were conducted. All 16 samples presented negative results,thus indicating sanity for the bats sampled for rabic virus in the region of Porto Rico, what suggests the need for new studies in order to establish a broader and more precise overview with respect to the contamination of chiroptera by such disease.(AU)

En Paraná pocos estudios fueron realizados sobre la presencia del virus rábico en murciélagos, siendo la mayoríade las investigaciones hechas en los grandes centros urbanos y en parques próximos a las ciudades. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo detectar la presencia del virus rábico en filostomídeos no hematófagos, colectados en un fragmento forestalen la región de Porto Rico - Paraná. El estudio fue realizado en el mes de marzo de 2006 y fueron colectados ejemplares de Carollia perspicillata, Artibeus lituratus, A. jamaicensis y Sturnira lilium. Muestras de encéfalos fueron extraídas y encaminadas para análisis en el Laboratorio Central de Salud Pública del Paraná (LACEN/ PR), donde fueron utilizadas las técnicas de inmunoflorescencia directa y prueba biológica en ratas. De las 16 muestras encaminadas, todas presentaron resultados negativos, indicando, así, la sanidad de los murciélagos pesquisados para el virus rábico en la región de Porto Rico, lo que sugiere la necesidad de nuevos estudios, a fin de conferir un panorama mayor y más preciso sobre la contaminación de quirópteros por tal enfermedad.(AU)

Aspectos reprodutivos de Artibeus lituratus (Phyllostomidae) em fragmentos florestais na região de Porto Rico, Paraná, Brasil / Aspectos reprodutivos de Artibeus lituratus (Phyllostomidae) em fragmentos florestais na região de Porto Rico, Paraná, Brasil

In the Neotropical region most bat species show poliestry. There may be continuous sexual activity along the twelve months of the year or a long time of inactivity followed by a short reproductive phase along the year. Because of the lack of works involving bats in the northwest of the state of Parana, Brazil, the present work aimed at analyzing the reproductive status of A. lituratus bats from the region of Porto Rico, Parana, Brazil, in wet and dry seasons of the year. The animals were collected monthly from January to December, 2006. The bats were captured with mist nets which were used from the sunset to the sunrise, during the whole night totalizing a sampling effort of 85760 m2.h. Also, information about temperature and pluviometric precipitation were also collected. During the study 62 male and 58 female bats were captured totalizing 120 animals. Among the female, pregnant, lactating and inactive ones were more frequent in the in the wet season. A higher value was noticed for active females during the dry season. As for male bats, a higher percentage was registered for active ones in the wet season whereas the inactive ones presented the same values in both seasons. Such information suggests that A. lituratus from forest fragments of Porto Rico, Parana presented poliestry for the present study, concentrating the reproduction in the months of wet seasons which indicate

Na região Netropical a maioria das espécies de morcegos é poliestral, podendo haver atividade sexual contínua nos doze meses ou um longo tempo de inatividade sexual seguida de uma curta fase reprodutiva durante o ano. Pela escassez de trabalhos envolvendo morcegos na região noroeste do Paraná, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o estado reprodutivo de morcegos da espécie A. lituratus oriundos da região de Porto Rico, nas estações úmida e seca. As coletas foram realizadas mensalmente no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2006. Os morcegos foram capturados com o auxílio de 32 redes de neblina armadas do crepúsculo ao amanhecer, estendendo-se, portanto, por todo o período noturno, totalizando um esforço amostral de 85.760 m².h. Além disso, foram obtidas informações sobre temperatura do ar e precipitação pluviométrica. Durante o estudo foram capturados 62 machos e 58 fêmeas, totalizando 120 exemplares. Entre as fêmeas, as prenhes, as lactantes e as inativas foram mais freqüentes na estação úmida. Valor superior foi observado para fêmeas ativas durante a estação seca. Com relação aos machos, um maior percentual foi registrado para os ativos na estação úmida enquanto os inativos apresentaram os mesmos valores para ambas as estações. Morcegos da espécie A. lituratus apresentaram poliestria, com maiores percentuais de animais aptos à reprodução nos meses correspondentes à esta

Aspectos reprodutivos de Artibeus lituratus (Phyllostomidae) em fragmentos florestais na região de Porto Rico, Paraná, Brasil / Aspectos reprodutivos de Artibeus lituratus (Phyllostomidae) em fragmentos florestais na região de Porto Rico, Paraná, Brasil

In the Neotropical region most bat species show poliestry. There may be continuous sexual activity along the twelve months of the year or a long time of inactivity followed by a short reproductive phase along the year. Because of the lack of works involving bats in the northwest of the state of Parana, Brazil, the present work aimed at analyzing the reproductive status of A. lituratus bats from the region of Porto Rico, Parana, Brazil, in wet and dry seasons of the year. The animals were collected monthly from January to December, 2006. The bats were captured with mist nets which were used from the sunset to the sunrise, during the whole night totalizing a sampling effort of 85760 m2.h. Also, information about temperature and pluviometric precipitation were also collected. During the study 62 male and 58 female bats were captured totalizing 120 animals. Among the female, pregnant, lactating and inactive ones were more frequent in the in the wet season. A higher value was noticed for active females during the dry season. As for male bats, a higher percentage was registered for active ones in the wet season whereas the inactive ones presented the same values in both seasons. Such information suggests that A. lituratus from forest fragments of Porto Rico, Parana presented poliestry for the present study, concentrating the reproduction in the months of wet seasons which indicate

Na região Netropical a maioria das espécies de morcegos é poliestral, podendo haver atividade sexual contínua nos doze meses ou um longo tempo de inatividade sexual seguida de uma curta fase reprodutiva durante o ano. Pela escassez de trabalhos envolvendo morcegos na região noroeste do Paraná, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o estado reprodutivo de morcegos da espécie A. lituratus oriundos da região de Porto Rico, nas estações úmida e seca. As coletas foram realizadas mensalmente no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2006. Os morcegos foram capturados com o auxílio de 32 redes de neblina armadas do crepúsculo ao amanhecer, estendendo-se, portanto, por todo o período noturno, totalizando um esforço amostral de 85.760 m².h. Além disso, foram obtidas informações sobre temperatura do ar e precipitação pluviométrica. Durante o estudo foram capturados 62 machos e 58 fêmeas, totalizando 120 exemplares. Entre as fêmeas, as prenhes, as lactantes e as inativas foram mais freqüentes na estação úmida. Valor superior foi observado para fêmeas ativas durante a estação seca. Com relação aos machos, um maior percentual foi registrado para os ativos na estação úmida enquanto os inativos apresentaram os mesmos valores para ambas as estações. Morcegos da espécie A. lituratus apresentaram poliestria, com maiores percentuais de animais aptos à reprodução nos meses correspondentes à esta

Dieta de quatro espéces de filostomídeos frugívoros (Chiroptera, Mammalia) do Parque Municipal do Cinturão Verde de Cianorte, Paraná, Brasil / Dieta de quatro espéces de filostomídeos frugívoros (Chiroptera, Mammalia) do Parque Municipal do Cinturão Verde de Cianorte, Paraná, Brasil

This study aimed at analyzing the diet of four species of frugivorous bats (Artibeus lituratus, A. fimbriatus, Sturnira lilium, Carollia perspicillata) captured in Cinturao Verde Municipal Park, city of Cianorte, state of Parana, considering possible variations in the use of fruits along the seasons of the year. Between October, 2004 and September, 2005, eighty-five samples of feces were obtained which revealed that A. lituratus and A. fimbriatus consumed, preferentially, fruits from Cecropia pachystachya, C. glaziouii, Ficus enormis, F. insipida and F. organensis. Sturnira lilium consumed, essentially, fruits from Solanum diflorum and S. americanum, whereas C. perspicillata fed, mainly, on Piper glabratum and P. hispidum fruits. As for the seasons of the year, there were diet changes, probably because of the fruits ripening period with the climatic seasonality apparently influencing the availability and use of feeding resources.

This study aimed at analyzing the diet of four species of frugivorous bats (Artibeus lituratus, A.fimbriatus, Sturnira lilium, Carollia perspicillata) captured in Cinturão Verde Municipal Park, city of Cianorte, state of Paraná, considering possible variations in the use of fruits along the seasons of the year. Between October, 2004 and September, 2005, eighty-five samples of feces were obtained which revealed that A. lituratus and A. fimbriatus consumed, preferentially, fruits from Cecropia pachystachya, C. glaziouii, Ficus enormis, F. insipida and F. organensis. Sturnira lilium consumed, essentially, fruits from Solanum diflorum and S. americanum, whereas C. perspicillata fed, mainly, on Piper glabratum and P. hispidum fruits. As for the seasons of the year, there were diet changes, probably because of the fruits ripening period with the climatic seasonality apparently influencing the availability and use of feeding resources.

Dieta de quatro espéces de filostomídeos frugívoros (Chiroptera, Mammalia) do Parque Municipal do Cinturão Verde de Cianorte, Paraná, Brasil / Dieta de quatro espéces de filostomídeos frugívoros (Chiroptera, Mammalia) do Parque Municipal do Cinturão Verde de Cianorte, Paraná, Brasil

This study aimed at analyzing the diet of four species of frugivorous bats (Artibeus lituratus, A. fimbriatus, Sturnira lilium, Carollia perspicillata) captured in Cinturao Verde Municipal Park, city of Cianorte, state of Parana, considering possible variations in the use of fruits along the seasons of the year. Between October, 2004 and September, 2005, eighty-five samples of feces were obtained which revealed that A. lituratus and A. fimbriatus consumed, preferentially, fruits from Cecropia pachystachya, C. glaziouii, Ficus enormis, F. insipida and F. organensis. Sturnira lilium consumed, essentially, fruits from Solanum diflorum and S. americanum, whereas C. perspicillata fed, mainly, on Piper glabratum and P. hispidum fruits. As for the seasons of the year, there were diet changes, probably because of the fruits ripening period with the climatic seasonality apparently influencing the availability and use of feeding resources.

This study aimed at analyzing the diet of four species of frugivorous bats (Artibeus lituratus, A.fimbriatus, Sturnira lilium, Carollia perspicillata) captured in Cinturão Verde Municipal Park, city of Cianorte, state of Paraná, considering possible variations in the use of fruits along the seasons of the year. Between October, 2004 and September, 2005, eighty-five samples of feces were obtained which revealed that A. lituratus and A. fimbriatus consumed, preferentially, fruits from Cecropia pachystachya, C. glaziouii, Ficus enormis, F. insipida and F. organensis. Sturnira lilium consumed, essentially, fruits from Solanum diflorum and S. americanum, whereas C. perspicillata fed, mainly, on Piper glabratum and P. hispidum fruits. As for the seasons of the year, there were diet changes, probably because of the fruits ripening period with the climatic seasonality apparently influencing the availability and use of feeding resources.

Bats from Cinturão Verde de Cianorte Park, Paraná state, Brazil / Levantamento dos morcegos (Chiroptera, Mammalia) do Parque Municipal do Cinturão Verde De Cianorte, Paraná, Brasil.

The present study aimed toperform a survey of bat species occurring in Cinturão Verde Cianorte Park, in the Brazilian state of Paraná. Aforest fragment with an area of 312 ha, which represents the last remnant of a Submountane Seasonal Semi-Deciduous Forest, influenced by Cerrado, biome was sampled during eight months. 438 bats of 12 species (23%of Paranás total bat diversity), 10 genera and three families were captured. The small number of species foundmay be explained by the status of this area, which is very degraded contributing to disappearance of moresensitive bat species. Furthermore, due to the spatial arrangement of the park as a narrow horseshoe divided intosmaller fragments, the edge effect is very strong and reduces the forest area. We suggest that conservationstrategies should be implemented, in order to protect species still living there.

The present study aimed toperform a survey of bat species occurring in Cinturão Verde Cianorte Park, in the Brazilian state of Paraná. Aforest fragment with an area of 312 ha, which represents the last remnant of a Submountane Seasonal Semi-Deciduous Forest, influenced by Cerrado, biome was sampled during eight months. 438 bats of 12 species (23%of Paranás total bat diversity), 10 genera and three families were captured. The small number of species foundmay be explained by the status of this area, which is very degraded contributing to disappearance of moresensitive bat species. Furthermore, due to the spatial arrangement of the park as a narrow horseshoe divided intosmaller fragments, the edge effect is very strong and reduces the forest area. We suggest that conservationstrategies should be implemented, in order to protect species still living there.

Bats from Cinturão Verde de Cianorte Park, Paraná state, Brazil / Levantamento dos morcegos (Chiroptera, Mammalia) do Parque Municipal do Cinturão Verde De Cianorte, Paraná, Brasil

The present study aimed toperform a survey of bat species occurring in Cinturão Verde Cianorte Park, in the Brazilian state of Paraná. Aforest fragment with an area of 312 ha, which represents the last remnant of a Submountane Seasonal Semi-Deciduous Forest, influenced by Cerrado, biome was sampled during eight months. 438 bats of 12 species (23%of Paranás total bat diversity), 10 genera and three families were captured. The small number of species foundmay be explained by the status of this area, which is very degraded contributing to disappearance of moresensitive bat species. Furthermore, due to the spatial arrangement of the park as a narrow horseshoe divided intosmaller fragments, the edge effect is very strong and reduces the forest area. We suggest that conservationstrategies should be implemented, in order to protect species still living there.

The present study aimed toperform a survey of bat species occurring in Cinturão Verde Cianorte Park, in the Brazilian state of Paraná. Aforest fragment with an area of 312 ha, which represents the last remnant of a Submountane Seasonal Semi-Deciduous Forest, influenced by Cerrado, biome was sampled during eight months. 438 bats of 12 species (23%of Paranás total bat diversity), 10 genera and three families were captured. The small number of species foundmay be explained by the status of this area, which is very degraded contributing to disappearance of moresensitive bat species. Furthermore, due to the spatial arrangement of the park as a narrow horseshoe divided intosmaller fragments, the edge effect is very strong and reduces the forest area. We suggest that conservationstrategies should be implemented, in order to protect species still living there.