RESUMO
A cross-sectional study was carried out in ten urology departments over a two-week period. Three categories of data were collected concerning socio-economic status and epidemiological profiles and management of the patients. The results are presented with comparative analysis of performance of the clinics, and the epidemiological data are analysed with reference to the inpatient case mix.
Assuntos
Doenças Urológicas/epidemiologia , Unidade Hospitalar de Urologia/organização & administração , Unidade Hospitalar de Urologia/estatística & dados numéricos , Idoso , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Paris/epidemiologia , Assistência Pública , Encaminhamento e Consulta , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Fatores de Tempo , Doenças Urológicas/diagnóstico , Urologia/educaçãoRESUMO
In an open randomised comparative study, the efficacy of perioperative treatment with pivmecillinam (from the evening before the operation to the day after removal of the catheter) in urinary tract endoscopic surgery complicated by a serious uronephrological history was evaluated in 27 subjects versus a control group of 25 subjects. 80% of patients in this group had an uncomplicated postoperative course compared with only 40% of the subjects in the control group (p less than 0.010). The authors conclude on the value of this type of prophylaxis.
Assuntos
Andinocilina Pivoxil/uso terapêutico , Andinocilina/uso terapêutico , Pré-Medicação , Sistema Urinário/cirurgia , Andinocilina Pivoxil/administração & dosagem , Bacteriúria/prevenção & controle , Endoscopia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Distribuição Aleatória , Infecções Urinárias/prevenção & controle , Doenças Urológicas/cirurgiaRESUMO
Seventeen adult female patients with primary vesico-renal reflux were treated surgically (6 nephrectomies, 5 reimplantations and 3 ureteropelvic anastomoses). The risk of severe upper tract infection was eliminated in all seventeen cases, but lower urinary tract infection persisted in two cases.