RESUMO
This paper summarizes the results of the first three years of an integrated on-site school health demonstration project based on the family practice model of delivering primary health care. An inner city public elementary school was chosen as the study location. Of the 712 study participants, 98% were black or Hispanic. Prior to implementation of the demonstration project, the Health Guarded Index for the study population was computed to be 58%. Among study participants, this index rose to 79% during the first year of the project and eventually reached 95% during the third year of the project. The absentee rates among study participants relative to nonparticipants decreased to 8.7% during the first year of the project and by 36.2% during the third year of the project. The substantial increase in the Health Guarded Index indicates that, among study participants, preventable defects, such as lack of immunizations, dental care, screening for common problems, and follow-up had been largely corrected. The substantial decline in absenteeism among study participants clearly shows the effectiveness of the demonstration project in promoting good health by decreasing morbidity and/or decreasing recovery time. Overall, the results of the three-year demonstration project reported here show that a carefully designed, well-coordinated school health program based on a family practice model can have a substantially favorable impact on the health of participating children.
Assuntos
Serviços de Saúde Escolar , Saúde da População Urbana , Absenteísmo , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Morbidade , Cidade de Nova IorqueRESUMO
Americans are traveling abroad in increasing numbers. The family physician should review the traveling patient's immunization records and inform him of the risks and hazards of world travel, with particular emphasis on malaria chemoprophylaxis, water decontamination, personal hygiene and accident prevention. A post-trip evaluation is important to assure that any diseases acquired on tour have been adequately treated.
Assuntos
Viagem , Prevenção de Acidentes , Tratamento Farmacológico , Humanos , Higiene , Imunização , Malária/prevenção & controle , Relações Médico-Paciente , Medicina Preventiva , Risco , Abastecimento de ÁguaRESUMO
Since this chronic inflammatory disease is characterized by a combination of destruction and healing, a two-pronged approach to management that incorporates antiinflammatory drug therapy and physiotherapy is advised. More toxic drugs or even surgery may be tried in stepwise fashion if initial measures fail to relieve symptoms.
Assuntos
Artrite Reumatoide/terapia , Anti-Inflamatórios/uso terapêutico , Artrite Reumatoide/diagnóstico , Artrite Reumatoide/tratamento farmacológico , Aspirina/uso terapêutico , Ouro/uso terapêutico , Humanos , Penicilamina/uso terapêutico , Modalidades de FisioterapiaAssuntos
Medicina de Família e Comunidade/normas , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Erros de Diagnóstico , Estudos de Avaliação como Assunto , Feminino , Médicos Graduados Estrangeiros , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estados UnidosRESUMO
A computer-assisted simulation of the 'chart method' of teaching has been developed and was used to provide instruction in clinical decision-making in the diagonosis and treatment of pulmonary diseases. The course requires a student to reach and to defend a diagonisis and to provide appropriate treatment for each of 10 simulated cases. Evaluation of performance and immediate feedback and correction of errors of commission and ommission are an integral part of the course. The course provides a model for development of additional programs in other subject areas.
