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1.
Value Health Reg Issues ; 20: 66-72, 2019 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31035116

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To estimate the burden of disease attributable to obesity and overweight conditions using disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in Colombia. METHODS: The burden of disease was estimated following an adapted methodology published by the World Health Organization. A selection of diseases was performed in which overweight and obesity are risk factors. DALYs were calculated by obtaining the proportion of cases and deaths of every disease that can be attributable to obesity and overweight conditions. The economic impact of obesity was calculated by multiplying the cost of care per patient for each comorbidity by the number of cases attributable exclusively to obesity. RESULTS: A total of 997 371 DALYs were estimated, 45% of which corresponded to men; 81% of DALYs corresponded to years lived with disability. Conditions with greater attributable DALYs are, in order, hypertension (31.6% of the total DALYs), type 2 diabetes mellitus (28.0%), cardiac ischemic disease (14.6%), and lower back pain (11.2%). An estimation of 20.5 DALYs per 1000 inhabitants was made. The economic impact of care for comorbidities associated with obesity could amount to $2158 million. CONCLUSIONS: Obesity and overweight conditions are related to higher mortality and disability than previously estimated; effective interventions aimed at prevention and treatment will have a high impact on quality of life.


Assuntos
Efeitos Psicossociais da Doença , Obesidade/complicações , Sobrepeso/complicações , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Colômbia/epidemiologia , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/economia , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/epidemiologia , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/etiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Hipertensão/economia , Hipertensão/epidemiologia , Hipertensão/etiologia , Dor Lombar/economia , Dor Lombar/epidemiologia , Dor Lombar/etiologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Isquemia Miocárdica/economia , Isquemia Miocárdica/epidemiologia , Isquemia Miocárdica/etiologia , Obesidade/economia , Obesidade/epidemiologia , Sobrepeso/economia , Sobrepeso/epidemiologia , Anos de Vida Ajustados por Qualidade de Vida , Fatores de Risco
2.
Arch. med ; 18(1): 127-133, 20 jun. 2018.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-963639

RESUMO

Objetivo: representar las estadísticas del uso de servicios de salud en Colombia,por sexo y grupo etario, por medio de pirámides poblacionales. Materiales y métodos:se extrajeron datos de todas las personas atendidas, el número de atenciones y el número de hospitalizaciones en Colombia en 2015, a partir de los Registros Individuales de Prestación de Servicios de Salud (RIPS), la base de datos oficial del Ministerio de Salud. Para el número de atenciones se hizo, además, un ajuste de población por cada grupo etario, basada en la población de cada grupo estimada por las proyecciones poblacionales del DANE. Resultados: durante ese año se atendió cerca del 50% de la población colombiana (23.960.000 personas), el grupo más numeroso fue el de niños menores de 5 años. A partir de los 10 años de edad es mayor la atención en mujeres que en hombres. Se recibió en promedio un total de 11,8 atenciones por persona y se registraron 1.890.000 egresos hospitalarios. Las atenciones en salud, así como las hospitalizaciones, se concentran en mayores de 80 años, menores de 5 y mujeres en edad fértil. Conclusiones: las pirámides poblacionales son una estrategia gráfica útil para representar las poblaciones atendidas por un sistema de salud..(AU)


Objective: to represent the statistics of the use of health services in Colombia, by gender and age group, by means of population pyramids. Materials and methods: data were extracted from all the people attended, the number of services provided and the number of hospitalizations in Colombia in 2015, based on the Individual Health Service Delivery Registries (RIPS), the Ministry of Health official database. For the number of attentions, a population adjustment was made for each age group, based on the population of each group estimated by the population projections of DANE (the national statistics agency). Results: during that year, about 50% of the Colombian population (23,960,000 people) was attended, the largest group were children under 5 years of age. From 10 years of age onwards, attentions are more numerous for women. On average, a total of 11.8 attendances per person were provided, and 1,890,000 hospital discharges were recorded. Health care, as well as hospitalizations, are concentrated in people over 80, under 5 and women of childbearing age. Conclusions: the population pyramids are a useful graphical strategy to represent the populations served by a health system..(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos
3.
Rev. Fac. Med. (Bogotá) ; 65(3): 391-396, July-Sept. 2017. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-896734

RESUMO

Abstract Introduction: Individuals aged one hundred years or more are of interest for the study of the aging process, which has been scarcely addressed in Colombia. Objective: To estimate the number and geographical distribution of centenarians in Colombia. Materials and methods: Three sources of information were reviewed: the 2005 Census, the death certificates issued from 2010 to 2013, and the Individual Registries of Health Services Provision (RIPS in Spanish) of 2014. Results: The census recorded data of 3 165 centenarians (1 972 women, 62.3%), finding the highest rates in La Guajira (2.23 x 10 000), Chocó (1.90) and Sucre (1.61). In the four-year period analyzed, 3 611 people died, with the highest proportions (for every 1 000 deaths) found in Chocó (10.4), La Guajira (9.4) and Sucre (6.5). RIPS identified 3 390 centenarians, with a higher frequency in Sucre (2.17 x 10000), Chocó (1.29) and Córdoba (1.11). Conclusions: Although the results are consistent with the number and geographical distribution of centenarians, some errors may be found in the date of birth stated in the records, which is the basis for estimating age in the three sources. Other factors potentially involved in the results may be physical activity, family and community support, low stress and healthy diet in these regions.


Resumen Introducción. Las personas mayores de 100 años han sido poco estudiadas en Colombia, si bien son importantes para entender el envejecimiento. Objetivo. Estimar el número y distribución geográfica de los centenarios en Colombia. Materiales y métodos. Se revisaron tres fuentes de información: el Censo de 2005, los certificados de defunción de 2010 a 2013 y los Registros Individuales de Prestaciones de Servicios de Salud (RIPS) de 2014. Resultados. En el censo, se identificaron 3 165 centenarios (1 972 mujeres, correspondientes al 62.3%) con las tasas más elevadas en La Guajira (2.23 x 10 000), Chocó (1.90) y Sucre (1.61). En el cuatrienio analizado fallecieron 3 611 y se hallaron sus mayores proporciones (por cada 1 000 fallecidos) en Chocó (10.4), La Guajira (9.4) y Sucre (6.5). Los RIPS identificaron 3 390 centenarios, cuyas tasas más altas se ubicaron en Sucre (2.17 x 10 000), Chocó (1.29) y Córdoba (1.11). Conclusiones. Aunque los resultados de la investigación fueron consistentes en el número y la distribución geográfica de los individuos centenarios, pudo haber errores de registro de la fecha de nacimiento, que es la base para estimar la edad en las tres fuentes. Otra explicación de estos resultados podría involucrar la actividad física, el apoyo familiar y comunitario, el bajo nivel de estrés y la dieta saludable en estas regiones.

4.
Rev. colomb. gastroenterol ; 30(4): 407-411, oct.-dic. 2015. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-772414

RESUMO

Objetivos: determinar la asociación estadística entre el diagnóstico de enfermedad hepática alcohólica según Registros Individuales de Prestaciones de Servicios de Salud (RIPS) y ventas de alcohol por departamento, 2012. Métodos: se realizó un estudio ecológico transversal, comparando tasas de prevalencia estimadas por RIPS (códigos CIE K700-9) y población mayor de 18 años (DANE), con ventas de licores nacionales, licores importados y cervezas, convertidas a unidades de alcohol, según datos de la Federación Nacional de Departamentos. Resultados: las tasa de enfermedad hepática alcohólica nacional fue 10,7 por 100 000 con las tasas más elevadas en Santander (27,1), Risaralda (19,9) y Boyacá (15,0). Después de retirar los datos de departamentos con resultados poco confiables o incompletos, la correlación de Pearson para tasa de enfermedad y ventas de unidades de alcohol fue de 0,6. Conclusiones: existe una correlación positiva entre la tasa de enfermedad hepática alcohólica y las ventas de alcohol por departamento.


Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the statistical association between the diagnosis of alcoholic liver disease and alcohol sales by department based on the Individual Records of the Health Care Services (Registros Individuales de Prestaciones de Servicios de Salud - RIPS) for 2012. Methods: This was a cross-sectional ecologic study conducted to compare prevalence rates of alcoholic liver disease estimated by RIPS (ICD K700-9) in the over 18 population (DANE) with sales, according to the National Federation of Departments, of domestic and imported spirits, liquors and beers, converted into alcohol units. Results: The national rate of alcoholic liver disease was 10.7 per 100,000 with higher rates in Santander (27.1), Risaralda (19.9) and Boyacá (15.0). After removing the data from departments with unreliable or incomplete results, the Pearson correlation rate of illness and alcohol unit sales was 0.6. Conclusions: There is a positive correlation between the rate of alcoholic liver disease and alcohol sales in each department.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Bebidas Alcoólicas , Doença Hepática Induzida por Substâncias e Drogas , Cirrose Hepática , Sistema de Registros
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