RESUMO
The obtained data, from a position of geriatric syndromes, testify to need of including of simple estimated scales of a self-rating of health and cognitive disorders in the program of inspection of the elderly patients being on home social service. The special attention in group of elderly patients with arterial hypertension should be paid to widowers who have a low self-rating of health.
Assuntos
Doenças Cardiovasculares , Avaliação Geriátrica/métodos , Serviços de Saúde para Idosos , Serviços Hospitalares de Assistência Domiciliar , Atividades Cotidianas , Idoso , Atitude Frente a Saúde , Doenças Cardiovasculares/psicologia , Transtornos Cognitivos/psicologia , Transtorno Depressivo/psicologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Escalas de Graduação Psiquiátrica , Qualidade de Vida , Federação Russa , Autoavaliação (Psicologia) , Inquéritos e QuestionáriosRESUMO
The study analyzes data on the frequency of emergencies in elderly patients residing in nursing homes. We propose to introduce into the nursing care the screening phase of emergency conditions in elderly patients residing in nursing homes based on the selection of the leading symptom. This improves the quality of the nursing process in pre-hospital geriatric care in emergencies.
Assuntos
Emergências/enfermagem , Serviços de Saúde para Idosos/organização & administração , Serviços de Saúde para Idosos/normas , Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos/organização & administração , Casas de Saúde/organização & administração , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Algoritmos , Emergências/epidemiologia , Feminino , Enfermagem Geriátrica/métodos , Enfermagem Geriátrica/organização & administração , Enfermagem Geriátrica/normas , Serviços de Saúde para Idosos/tendências , Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos/normas , Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos/tendências , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Casas de Saúde/normas , Casas de Saúde/tendências , Federação RussaRESUMO
Two methods for evaluation of pine stand vigor were tested on permanent sample plots near Krasnoyarsk City: visual evaluation and exposure to fungal metabolites. In the first case, forest vigor was estimated using the six-point system of the Sanitary Regulations of the Russian Federation as the mean score for 200 trees on the sample plots. In the second case, the vigor was evaluated from the size of the necrotic spot on the tree cortex after inoculation of 22-25 randomly chosen pines with the extract of fungus Ceratocystis laricicola Red-fern and Miter. The necrotic spot size was significantly larger in pines from polluted forest as compared to background one. This points to the decrease in infection protection of trees affected by pollution, although visual evaluation of the stand vigor could not distinguish the polluted and background stands.
Assuntos
Ascomicetos/química , Misturas Complexas/química , Monitoramento Ambiental , Pinus sylvestris/fisiologia , Árvores/fisiologia , Monitoramento Ambiental/métodos , Valor Preditivo dos TestesRESUMO
The structure of a "noncanonical" nucleolus of vitellogenic oocytes in the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus was studied using the inhibitor of transcription actinomycin D. In the control cells, the nucleolus consists of two separated structural subdomains: the dense fibrillar-granular peripheral area and the fibrillar central area. The nucleolus did not contain subdomains corresponding to the fibrillar center and dense fibrillar component of "typical" nucleoli. After treatment with actinomycin D, numerous argyrophilic granules appeared in the karyoplasm, the intranucleolar DNA became compact, and the nucleolar material was segregated into two or three separated zones, the residual peripheral area being the densest and largest. Lesser zones had a decreased electron density and contained argyrophilic proteins and, apparently, the nucleolar organizer material. These results suggest that, for normal rRNA expression and processing, the presence of structural subdomains in the nucleolus, such as fibrillar complexes and a dense fibrillar component, is not essential.
