RESUMO
Biaxial (N(B)) and uniaxial nematic (N(U)) phase behavior was detected and confirmed for an organosiloxane tetrapode material using capacitance and birefringence measurements. Elastic constants, permittivities at two distinct low frequencies, and birefringencies were determined as a function of temperature over both the N(U) and the N(B) phase ranges. The N(U)-N(B) transition is clearly observed in the birefringencies and conoscopy data. A temperature dependent cross-over frequency is also detected in this material for the permittivities, allowing the electrical switching of both planar and homeotropic aligned samples.
RESUMO
We report the results of the treatment of multiple ruptures of extensor tendons to the fingers at wrist level in the rheumatoid patient by free tendon grafts. Twenty-three patients averaged 65 degrees of active motion at the metacarpophalangeal joints when seen at an average follow-up of 43 months.