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J Clin Endocrinol Metab ; 105(4)2020 04 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31529067

RESUMO

CONTEXT: Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy (AP), a chronic complex orphan disease, encompasses at least two autoimmune-induced endocrine diseases. OBJECTIVE: To estimate for the first time total, indirect and direct costs for patients with AP, as well as cost drivers. DESIGN: Cross-sectional cost of illness study. SETTING: Academic tertiary referral center for AP. PATIENTS: 146 consecutive, unselected AP patients. INTERVENTION: Interviews pertaining to patients' socioeconomic situation covered a recall period of 12 months. Both the human capital (HCA) and the friction cost approaches (FCAs) were applied as estimation methods. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Direct and indirect annual costs, and sick leave and medication costs. RESULTS: AP markedly impacts healthcare expenses. Mean overall costs of AP in Germany ranged from €5 971 090 to €29 848 187 per year (HCA). Mean indirect costs ranged from €3 388 284 to €16 937 298 per year (HCA) while mean direct costs ranged from €2 582 247 to €12 908 095/year. Mean direct costs per year were €1851 in AP patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D, 76%) and €671 without T1D, which amounts to additional direct costs of €1209 for T1D when adjusting for concomitant autoimmune disease (95% CI = €1026-1393, P < 0.0001). Sick leave cost estimates for AP patients with T1D exceeded those without T1D by 70% (FCA) and 43% (HCA), respectively. In multiple regression analyses, T1D predicted total and direct costs, medication costs and costs for diabetic devices (all P < 0.001). Overall, AP patients with T1D were 54% (FCA) more expensive than those without T1D. CONCLUSIONS: Public health socioeconomic relevance of AP was demonstrated, with T1D as main cost driver.


Assuntos
Efeitos Psicossociais da Doença , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/economia , Custos de Cuidados de Saúde , Poliendocrinopatias Autoimunes/economia , Adulto , Idoso , Estudos Transversais , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/etiologia , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/terapia , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Poliendocrinopatias Autoimunes/complicações , Poliendocrinopatias Autoimunes/terapia , Prognóstico , Adulto Jovem
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