RESUMO
Results of examination and treatment of 339 patients, suffering an acute varicothrombophlebitis, complicated by transfascial thrombosis, were analyzed. Indications for surgical prophylaxis of pulmonary thromboembolism in transfascial thrombosis in a system of vena cava inferior were studied. After the operation in all the patients, while presence of transfascial thrombosis, not taking into account the operation radicalism, the treatment was prescribed, similar to that for the deep veins thrombosis. In the deep veins thrombosis, combined with superficial varicothrombophlebitis , an access for excision of a small subcutaneous vein of lower extremity must be differentiated, depending on spreading of thrombotic occlusion and localization of the calf veins inflowing place. Introduction of active surgical tactic in presence of floating thrombus in the anklepopliteal venous segment secures conduction of effective prophylaxis of pulmonary thromboembolism
Assuntos
Extremidade Inferior/cirurgia , Embolia Pulmonar/prevenção & controle , Trombectomia/métodos , Tromboflebite/cirurgia , Varizes/cirurgia , Trombose Venosa/cirurgia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Fáscia/patologia , Fasciotomia/métodos , Feminino , Humanos , Extremidade Inferior/irrigação sanguínea , Extremidade Inferior/patologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Veia Poplítea/patologia , Veia Poplítea/cirurgia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Tromboflebite/patologia , Varizes/patologia , Veia Cava Inferior/patologia , Veia Cava Inferior/cirurgia , Trombose Venosa/patologiaRESUMO
There were analyzed the results of examination and treatment of 455 patients, suffering deep veins thrombosis in a system of vena cava inferior, of whom 175 (38.5%) were operated on. Inclusion of ultrasound duplex scanning, roentgencontrast phlebography, multispiral computer tomography with intravenous contrasting, radionuclide phleboscintigraphy into complex of clinic-instrumental examination of the patients gives possibility to estimate the disorders of the main trunk and collateral venous blood flow in the deep veins thrombosis, as well as to substantiate indications and choice of the operative treatment method.