RESUMO
Planning to control tuberculosis requires identification of dominant strains in the region, transmission patterns and risk factors that are possible by using molecular genotyping techniques. The aim of this study is to determine the transmission of tuberculosis in the northwest of Iran in order to better understand the spread of disease in northwest of Iran. In this study, 194 positive mycobacterium cultivars in northwest of Iran were investigated using exact tandem repeat-variable number tandem repeats (ETR-VNTR) method. The ETR-VNTR method was identified 55 different patterns in 194 isolates, which contained 25 clusters and 30 unique patterns, and the largest cluster had 33 isolates, and discriminatory power of ETRVNTR method was determined 0.9322 in the examined samples. There are strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis located in the northwest of Iran that infect people, and ETRVNTR method can be used as a first-line method to examine the dynamics of tuberculosis transmission.
RESUMO
@#Planning to control tuberculosis requires identification of dominant strains in the region, transmission patterns and risk factors that are possible by using molecular genotyping techniques. The aim of this study is to determine the transmission of tuberculosis in the northwest of Iran in order to better understand the spread of disease in northwest of Iran. In this study, 194 positive mycobacterium cultivars in northwest of Iran were investigated using exact tandem repeat-variable number tandem repeats (ETR-VNTR) method. The ETR-VNTR method was identified 55 different patterns in 194 isolates, which contained 25 clusters and 30 unique patterns, and the largest cluster had 33 isolates, and discriminatory power of ETRVNTR method was determined 0.9322 in the examined samples. There are strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis located in the northwest of Iran that infect people, and ETRVNTR method can be used as a first-line method to examine the dynamics of tuberculosis transmission.
RESUMO
Tuberculosis is a major health problem throughout the world and there are still a great number of people with the disease. Planning for controlling tuberculosis is required to identify the sources of infection and screening for the disease. The aim of this study is the differentiation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains for better understands the spread of the disease in North West Iran. In this study, 194 positive cultures of M. tuberculosis in North West Iran were evaluated by the MIRU-VNTR method. MIRU-12 differentiated the 194 isolates into 138 different patterns, comprising 30 clusters and 108 unique patterns (HGDI=0.9930). The largest cluster contained twelve isolates. The results showed that the majority of TB cases in North West Iran are due to reactivation and the 12-MIRU typing method can be used as a first-line method for strain differentiation of M. tuberculosis.
