A Review on Enhancing the Life of Teeth by Toothpaste Containing Bioactive Glass Particles.

Purpose of Review: Dental caries or tooth decay is one of the communal problems in the world which can affect not only the oral health but also the general health conditions. The main objective of this systematic review is to explore the efficacy of bioactive glass-based toothpastes against cariogenic bacteria. Recent Findings: Bioactive glass particulates containing toothpaste show better remineralization potential on demineralized enamel and dentin when compared with toothpaste containing various bioactive constituents such as fluoride and potassium chloride. These constituents in conventional toothpaste can rapidly streak off due to acidic impact in the oral environment as the bioactive glass provides minerals for demineralized enamel and dentin by forming a strong hydroxyapatite (HAp) layer on its surface. Further, the therapeutic ions present in the bioglass can resist plaque formation by raising the pH of the surrounding environment or saliva and create amicable media for healthier teeth. Summary: Toothpaste containing bioactive glass particles undoubtedly displayed the remineralizing potentiality of the dental hard tissues. Dynamics of the mineralization through different bioactive glass materials needs further investigations. In order to prevent dental cavities and improve oral health, it is important to identify and study different effective bioglass particles in toothpaste.

Judd-Ofelt Analysis and Spectroscopy Study of Tellurite Glasses Doped with Rare-Earth (Nd3+, Sm3+, Dy3+, and Er3+).

A series of glasses based on (80-y) TeO2-20 BiCl3-y RE2O3 (y = 0, 0.6 mol%; RE = Nd, Sm, Dy, and Er) were prepared. The thermal stability of the glass was determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The density and optical energy values of the prepared glass increased in the order of Sm2O3, Nd2O3, Dy2O3, and Er2O3. In addition, the glass doped with Er2O3 had the highest refractive index values compared to the other samples. Subsequently, Judd-Ofelt parameters (Ω2, Ω4, and Ω6) were obtained for the family of RE3+ trivalent rare-earth ions introduced as dopants in a tellurite glass. These parameters were calculated from the absorption spectra for each RE3+. The structures were studied by Raman spectroscopy deconvolution, which determined that TeO4, TeO3, TeO3+1, BiO6, and BiCl6 units had formed. In addition, the structural changes in the glass are related to the intensity ratio of TeO4/TeO3, depending on the type of rare-earth. For the optics and Judd-Ofelt parameters, the ray spectroscopy results of the prepared glass show that it is a good candidate for nonlinear optics fibers, a solid laser material.

Effect of Al3+ ions substitution in novel zinc phosphate glasses on formation of HAp layer for bone graft applications.

Aluminium doped phosphate based bioglasses have potential applications in the field of bone tissue engineering, because of their excellent bioactivity and biocompatibility along with high mechanical strength and controlled dissolution. In the present study, 8ZnO-22Na2O-(24-x)CaO-46P2O5-xAl2O3 (where x = 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 mol%) glass system was synthesized and investigated by means of XRD, FTIR, SEM and EDS before and after immersion in SBF for 3, 7, 14 and 21days, the physic-chemical properties of the samples, including density and microhardness, evaluation of pH and weight loss of glasses in physiological fluid and cell cultural studies like cell viability, cytocompatability and cell proliferation by seeding rMSCs cells on the glass samples in order to throw some light on their structural properties. The results showed that, the density and Vickers hardness found to be increased with the increase in content of alumina due to the slight increase in the number of octahedrally coordinated Al3+ ions and stronger ionic cross linkages due to insertion of Al3+ ions between phosphate networks. The initial rise in pH and controlled solubility in SBF strongly supports the apatite layer development. The growth of the rMSCs cells on all samples showing good cytocompatability and proliferation up to 6 mol% Al2O3 after that decreases slightly with an increase in alumina content due to network forming action of Al3+ ions in zinc phosphate based glasses. The results confirmed the suitability of these glasses for clinical trials towards bone repair and regeneration resorbable implants.