RESUMO
Heme- and metal-independent chloroperoxidase from Serratia marcescens W 250 is shown to be capable of catalyzing the p-nitrophenyl phosphate hydrolysis. The parameters of the phosphatase reaction are determined and inhibitors and activators of the process are found. A hypothetical mechanism of the hydrolysis of phosphoesters by heme- and metal-independent haloperoxidases is suggested. The English version of the paper: Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry, 2003, vol. 29, no. 6; see also http://www.maik.ru.
Assuntos
Cloreto Peroxidase/metabolismo , Ésteres/metabolismo , Compostos Organofosforados/metabolismo , Serratia marcescens/enzimologia , Eletroforese em Gel de Poliacrilamida , Heme/metabolismo , HidróliseRESUMO
A bacterial non-heme chloroperoxidase from Serratia marcescens W 250 was immobilized in calcium-alginate gel. Methods for stabilization of the immobilized enzyme were developed, and some kinetic parameters of the immobilized preparations were determined. The enzyme encapsulated into the gel granules in the presence of potassium ferricyanide followed by treatment with glutaraldehyde demonstrated the highest stability under the reaction conditions.