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1.
Rev. patol. respir ; 19(3): 88-95, jul.-sept. 2016. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-157180

RESUMO

Objetivo: Sintetizar la información disponible acerca de estudios económicos relacionados con las exacerbaciones agudas asociadas a la EPOC publicados en España durante los últimos 5 años. Material y Métodos: Revisión ordenada de la literatura (MedLine/Pubmed, Cochrane Library, ISI WOK y Google Scholar) sobre estudios económicos referentes a la EPOC y las exacerbaciones agudas (EA-EPOC) en los últimos 5 años (2011-2015). Se incluyeron artículos originales y revisiones de costes directos, uso de recursos o evaluaciones económicas desde la perspectiva del SNS español. Los costes fueron actualizados a €, 2016. Resultados: Se identificaron 8 artículos de costes y uso de recursos, además de evaluaciones económicas de la EPOC y exacerbaciones realizados en España. La presencia de EA-EPOC se asoció a unos peores resultados clínicos, mayor uso de recursos, así como a un mayor coste medio anual por paciente (3.200,4 €vs. 1.403,1 €). El coste directo anual por exacerbación osciló entre 347,7 € y 482,8 €, de los cuales, más del 70% estaban asociados a las hospitalizaciones. Asimismo, existe una tendencia al aumento en el coste directo en pacientes de EPOC en España en los últimos años (2006-2010), por aumento de costes por paciente ingresado (p<0,001). Conclusiones: En nuestro país, el manejo de las EA-EPOC, y más específicamente, de las hospitalizaciones asociadas, constituye la mayor parte de los costes directos y uso de recursos atribuibles a la EPOC. La introducción de estrategias preventivas podría reducir de manera considerable los costes directos y el uso de recursos asociadas a las EA-EPOC en España


Objective: To review and synthesize the available information on economic evaluations related to acute exacerbations of COPD published in Spain during the last 5 years. Material and Method: A comprehensive review of the literature (MedLine/Pubmed, Cochrane Library, ISI WOK y Google Scholar) on economic evaluations related to COPD and acute exacerbations in Spain between 2011 and 2015 was performed. Original articles and reviews of the literature on direct cost, resource use and economic evaluations from the Spanish NHS perspective were included. Costs were update to Spanish €, 2016. Results: A total of 8 studies regarding direct cost, use of resources and economic evaluations of COPD published in Spain during the last 5 years were identified. The presence of exacerbations in COPD patients was associated with worse clinic outcomes together with an increase in use of resources and mean cost per COPD patient and year (3,200.4 € vs. 1,403.1 €) compared with patients without exacerbations. The average direct cost of an exacerbation ranged from 347.7 € and 482.8 €. The highest proportion of this cost (70%) was attributable to hospitalizations. In addition, there is a trend towards an increase in the mean cost per COPD patient in Spain during the last years (2006-2010), as the mean cost per hospitalized patient has risen during this period (p<0.001). Conclusion: In Spain, exacerbations-associated hospitalizations account for the largest portion of COPD expenses. The introduction of preventive strategies may reduce considerably healthcare costs and resource use related to COPD exacerbations


Assuntos
Humanos , Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica/economia , Recursos Financeiros em Saúde/provisão & distribuição , Custos Diretos de Serviços/estatística & dados numéricos , Recidiva , Prevenção Secundária/tendências , Hospitalização/economia
2.
Rev. patol. respir ; 18(2): 49-56, abr.-jun. 2015. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-141192

RESUMO

Objetivo: Estimar los costes evitables por paciente/año como consecuencia de mejorar la adherencia y persistencia a los tratamientos de la EPOC en el ámbito sanitario público español. Material y Método: Revisión ordenada de la literatura (MedLine/PubMed, Cochrane Library, ISI WOK, MEDES, IBECS, CSIC y Google Académico) sobre adherencia y persistencia relacionadas con costes directos de la EPOC en España entre 2002 y 2012. Se incluyeron artículos originales y revisiones de costes directos y uso de recursos asociados a la gravedad de EPOC, adherencia y persistencia. Se calculó la diferencia en el coste directo anual/paciente según la adherencia o no al tratamiento y estadio de la EPOC. Los costes fueron actualizados en Euros, 2012. Resultados: Se identificaron 6 artículos referidos a costes directos de la EPOC en España. No se encontraron artículos que relacionaran la adherencia y persistencia con costes de la enfermedad. La diferencia del coste directo anual entre el paciente adherente/no adherente, dependiendo de la fuente utilizada, varió entre 43 Euros y 601 Euros, alcanzando una reducción de entre 89 Euros y 1.674 Euros por paciente en la población con EPOC grave. La diferencia en costes directos anuales entre el paciente persistente/ no persistente fue de entre 47 Euros y 666 Euros, reduciéndose estos valores entre 99 Euros y 1.855 Euros por paciente en los casos graves. Conclusiones: Favorecer la adherencia y persistencia a los tratamientos de la EPOC mediante la indicación de terapias de seguimiento sencillo por el paciente se traduciría en una reducción en los costes directos de la patología


Objective: To assess the influence that changes in the rates of adherence and persistence to medications can exert over the estimated direct costs of COPD in the Spanish Public National Health System. Material and Method: A comprehensive review of the literature (MedLine/PubMed, Cochrane Library, ISI WOK, MEDES, IBECS, CSIC y Google Scholar) on adherence and persistence in relation with direct COPD costs in Spain between 2002 and 2012 was performed. Original articles reviews of the literature on direct cost, use of resources associated with COPD severity, adherence and persistence were included. The difference between mean annual direct cost per patient according to the adherence to treatment and COPD severity was estimated. Costs were update to spanish Euros, 2012. Results: 6 studies regarding direct costs of COPD in Spain were identified. Articles relating adherence and persistence with costs were not available. Differences of mean annual direct costs per patient amongst adherent/non adherent subjects ranged from 43 Euros to 601 Euros, depending on the source utilized, increasing this difference up to €89 - 1,674 per patient in severe cases. Differences of mean annual direct costs per patient between persistent/non persistent subjects ranged from 47 Euros to 666 Euros, incrementing from 99 Euros to 1,855 per patient in severe COPD. Conclusion: Increasing the adherence and persistence to COPD treatments by prescribing easy to follow treatments to patients could traduce into a reduction of COPD direct costs


Assuntos
Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pneumopatias/genética , Pneumopatias/metabolismo , Saúde Pública/economia , Saúde Pública , Pacientes/classificação , Adesão à Medicação/psicologia , Terapêutica/métodos , Terapêutica , Pneumopatias/patologia , Pneumopatias/prevenção & controle , Saúde Pública/instrumentação , Saúde Pública/métodos , Pacientes/psicologia , Adesão à Medicação/estatística & dados numéricos , Terapêutica/classificação , Terapêutica/tendências , Espanha/etnologia
3.
Neurologia ; 24(4): 220-9, 2009 May.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19603291

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this article is to present the results of a systematic review on the costs and the efficiency of Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) on patients suffering advanced Parkinson's disease. MATERIAL AND METHOD: A systematic review is performed using databases such as Medline, NHS EED and HTA del Centre for Reviews and Dissemination and Google Scholar from January 2001-2008. RESULTS: Ten articles meet the criteria; one cost description, four cost analyses and five economic evaluations. The scientific evidence shows a reduction in the pharmaceutical costs of those patients treated with DBS. Regarding the direct medical costs, the same statement cannot be made. While some studies estimate the equivalent annual cost of DBS is 54,7% higher than that of traditional therapy, other studies, which include indirect costs such as productivity losses or informal care, claim DBS costs 34,7% less. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio per QALY is slightly above euro30.000 in 1998 in both the cost-utility analyses where the time horizon was 5 years or more. In the third cost-utility analysis, DBS is the dominant option when the equivalent annual cost was computed. CONCLUSIONS: The available evidence is not strong enough to conclude whether DBS' direct medical costs are higher or lower than the costs of traditional therapy. Key words: Parkinson's disease. Deep brain stimulation. Subthalamic stimulation. Cost analysis. Economic evaluation.


Assuntos
Estimulação Encefálica Profunda/economia , Doença de Parkinson/economia , Doença de Parkinson/terapia , Antiparkinsonianos/economia , Antiparkinsonianos/uso terapêutico , Efeitos Psicossociais da Doença , Custos e Análise de Custo , Humanos , Doença de Parkinson/tratamento farmacológico , Espanha
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